Unit1customs areavisible tradeinvisible tradegross domestic product （GDP）portfolio investmentstocksbondscertificate of depositlicensingfranchisingtrademarkpatentroyaltycopyrightlicensorlicenseefranchiserfranchiseemanagement contractvalue chaincontract manufacturingturnkey projectBOT （Build Operate Transfer）intellectual propertyUnit2national incomeGNP(Gross National Product）per capita incomePPP(purchasing power parity) consumerismincome distributionOrganization of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentinfrastructureCommonwealth of Independent States staple goodscreditor countryASEANfactors of production 关税区有形贸易无形贸易国内生产总值证券投资股票债券大额存单许可经营特许经营商标专利专利使用费，许可使用费，版税版权给予许可的人接受许可的人给予特许的人接受特许的人管理合同价值链承包生产“交钥匙”工程建设、经营、移交知识产权国民收入国民生产总值人均收入购买力平价消费，消费主义收入分布经济合作与发展组织基础设施独立国家联合体（独联体）大路货债权国东南亚国家联盟生产要素economic integrationput up barriersfree trade areatariff ratesquota restrictionsNorth American FreeTrade Agreement(NAFTA)customs unioncommon marketsovereign statepolitical entitysignatorysettlementbanknotescirculationexecutive bodyEuropean Commissioncommissionercouncil of ministersmulti-polarizationDual-Ministerial Meetingsub-committeecartedOPECin a detourterritory economics internationalizationinternational economic environment double digittechnical improvementsday-to-day runningjurisdictionaffiliateshare holdershost countriesnatural resourcesprimary commoditiesspecializationeconomies of scaleendowment of naturecapital,land and labourabsolute advantagecomparative advantagetariffs barriers 经济一体化设置障碍自由贸易区关税税率配额限制北美自由贸易协定关税同盟共同市场主权国家政治实体签字国，签字人结算纸币，钞票货币流通行政机构，执行机构欧盟委员会委员，特派员，专员部长理事会多极化双部长会议分委员会卡特尔，联盟石油输出国组织以迂回的方式区域性经济体国际化国际经济环境两位数字的技术进步日常管理权利，管理范围分支机构，附属机构股东东道国自然资源初级产品专业化规模经济自然的赋予资本、土地和劳动力绝对利益比较利益关税壁垒quotacustoms unionimport dutiesexport dutiesad valorem dutiesspecific dutiescompound dutiesdrawbackmost-favoured-nation （MFN）treatment concessiontariff schedulenon-tariff barriermeans of transportinland water vesselscargo compartmentplaces of historical interest accommodationsimmigrantremittancetrade termstrading practicesamendmentpremisesdestinationroll on-roll off trafficcustoms clearancetrade fairstrunk callenquiryquotationvalidity periodoffereecounter offersales contractsales(purchase)confirmationbusiness linecontract properconsignmentcontracting partiesforce majeurearbitrationcotton piece goodscotton yarnsarticle number 配额关税同盟进口关税出口关税从价税从量税复税，混合关税退税最惠国待遇让步税率表，税则非关税壁垒运输工具内河船只货仓古迹膳宿供应，招待设备移民汇款贸易术语；交易条件贸易惯例修正案；修正条款；修改（企业、机构等使用的）生产场所经营场址目的地，终点滚装滚卸式运输结关商品交易会长途电话询盘，询价报价有效期收盘人还盘销售合同售货（购货）确认书业务范围，经营范围合同本身，合同正文寄售缔约方不可抗力仲裁棉布棉纱货号counter tradeterminologynet positionshyperinflationEuropean Payment Unioncompetitive devaluation photocopying machineclearing systemcompensation tradeprocessing tradeleasingagencypolicy objectivesprotectionismfinancial marketcentrally planned economiesdebtordebitfinancial standingcreditworthinessperiodic paymentscash in advancedraftbill of exchangedrawerdraweepayeeusance draft(tenor draft,term draft) documentary draftclean draftbill of ladingtitle to the goodsinsurance policydocumentary collectiondocuments against payment(D/P) documents against acceptance(D/A)go bankruptopen accountapplicantopening bankbeneficiarycorrespondent bankadvising bank confirming bank对销贸易；反向贸易术语实际头寸极度通货膨胀欧洲支付联盟竞争性贬值复印机清算系统，清算制度补偿贸易加工贸易租赁代理政策目标贸易保护主义金融市场中央计划经济国家债务人借方，记入借方的款财务状况资信可靠状况分阶段付款预付现金汇票汇票出票人受票人受款人远期汇票跟单汇票光票提单货物所有权保险单跟单托收付款交单承兑交单破产记账交易开证申请人（也叫opener或principal)开证银行受益人往来行，关系行通支行保兑行unit pricepartial shipment transshipmentprice termscarrying vessel mechanismclean creditnon-trade settlement revocable credit irrevocable credit confirmed creditleading bankdouble assurancesight creditusance creditcapital turnoverface valuetransferable creditnon-transferable credit middlemannon-draft creditdeferred payment revolving credittake delivery of commissiondiscountshipping markssignaturein general termsmemos(memorandum) consignorcarriageconsigneenotify partyairway billcargo receiptthe insuredcurrencycommercial invoiceport of shipmentshipping advicenatural product provinces carrier common carrier单价分批装运转船价格条款，价格术语运载船只，载货船只机制光票信用证非贸易结算可撤销信用证不可撤销信用证保兑信用证主要银行双重保障即期信用证远期信用证资金周转面值可转让信用证不可转让信用证中间人无汇票信用证推迟付款循环信用证提（货）佣金折扣唛头，运输标记签字用概括性的词语，用一般性词语表达备忘录，便笺托运人运输收货人被通知人空运提单铁路运单，货运收据被保险人货币商业发展发货港，起运港装船通知产品自然领域承运人，运载工具公共承运人contract carrierprivate carrier entrepreneurintermediate product finished productsper-unitshipperinventoryjust-in-time inventory logisticscost economiesintermediate products insurerenterprisepoolpremiumclaimclientmarginhandmaidenknown premiumrelease of fundstime lagunderwritersutmost good faithport of originbrand-newplatinumindemnitytie upcontributionpro rateFord carpercentagesubrogationnegligentforwarding charges proximate cause of the loss insurable interestthe capital tied up exchange rategold standardpar value reserve currency契约承运人自有承运人企业家，业主中间产品制成品每一单位托运人，发货人，货主存货，库存零库存物流节约成本，成本节约中间产品承保人企业，公司统筹的资金；共同款项保险费索赔顾客，主顾保证金起服务（或辅助）作用的事物已知的保险费腾出资金在时间上的间隔保险公司最大诚信货物原产地港口崭新的白金损失赔偿占用，冻结分摊按比例（美国）福特轿车百分比；（全部中的）所占比例：部分代位；取代疏忽的，玩忽的交货费用导致损失的直接原因可保险权益占用的资金汇率，兑换率金本位制平价储备货币interactionclean floatdirty floatvice versaspecial drawing right BOP deficitdiscount rateidle fundsdirect quoteindirect quotebuying rateselling ratemedial ratemultilateralfinancial resources earningsspell outcriterionsubscription replenishments prerequisitepopulation-planning nutritioncornerstonecapital marketborrowing powergold tranchereservegrace periodprivate sectorequity investmentcut across sectoral lines standby arrangement investment returns beveragetunacannerybiogeneticsbiotechnology Volkswagencustomer mobility inventorytax holiday acquisition交互作用清洁浮动肮脏浮动反过来也是这样，反之亦然特别提款权国际收支赤字贴现率邮资（汇率）直接标价（汇率）间接标价买入价卖出价中间价多边的，多国（或多方）参加的资金收益，赢利详细说明，明确规定标准，准则捐助，认捐补充或增加的（资金）必备条件，先决条件人口计划营养基石资本市场借款权黄金份额储备金，准备金优惠期，宽限期私营经济股权投资超越部门界限备用（信贷）安排投资收益，投资回报饮料金枪鱼罐头食品厂生物遗传学生物工艺学大众汽车客户流动存货免税期并购 start from scratch joint venture parent the greenfield strategy investor securities statute equities indices gilt-edged stocks broker jobber secondary capital market market floor listed market income tax qualifications standing committee criteria VAT shortfall practitioner long-term capital primary capital raising options accession to be traced back to controversy framework Generalized System of Preferences non-discriminate predecessor full employment the most-favored nation clause trade-related full-fledged verdict tariff concession round institutional strength threshold counter-veiling measures anti-dumping national treatment 白手起家，从零开始 合资企业 母公司，总公司，创始组织 绿地战略 投资者 有价证券 法令，法规，成文律 （股息不定的）普通股，股票 （index 的复数形式）指数 金边证券 经纪人，中介人，掮客 股票买卖经纪人 二级资本市场 交易场地 挂牌证券交易市场 所得税 资格 常务委员会 （criterion 的复数形式）标准 增值说（全称为value added tax ） 亏空，不足 开业者 长期资本 对新发行的有价证券的筹措活动 期权（合同），选购权 加入 追溯到 争议，争论 框架，机构 普惠制 不加区别的，非歧视的 前任，原来的事物 充分就业 最惠国条款 与贸易有关的 完全合格的，名副其实的 裁决，判决 关税减让 回合 制度力量，行政力量 门槛，开端 反贴补措施 反倾销国民待遇tariff quotafair tradeECOSOCforumterms of tradeescape clausesterritoryaction programmepreferential customs tariffsorganconferencepreferencenon-discrimination principledifferential treatment new internationaleconomic ordertransfer of technology 关税配额公平贸易联合国经济及社会理事会公开讨论的机会；论坛贸易条件免责条款，例外条款领土，领地行动纲领特惠税机构，机关（正式）会议（年会）优先（权）；优先选择（权）无差别待遇原则差别待遇国际经济新秩序技术转让（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。