写作技巧1. 句型要丰富多彩2. 使用倒装句型3. 使用If引导的条件句、虚拟语气等4. 用however, whereas, yet等5. 使用从句结构6. 使用并列句型7. 使用插入语结构8. 挖掘新鲜的词汇9. 使用数字和大写字母一、长短句原则强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式。
文章结尾一般用一长一短。
二、主题句原则To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)说明原因型模板一:这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. First and foremost,[原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. Last but not least,[原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. On the one hand, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].模板二:These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects?On the one hand,( 3 ).On the other hand,( 4 ). What’s more, since (5), it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future.表示原因例句1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that经典句型1. 我深信……:I am greatly convinced (that)从句/I am greatly assured (that)从句【例】我深信预防胜于治疗。
=I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.2.……是很容易证明的:It can be easily proved (that)从句【例】时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
=It can be easily proved thatnothing is more precious than time。
3.……无论如何强调都不为过:...cannot be overemphasized 【例】交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
=The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized。
4. 在我看来……;我认为……: In my opinion.../To my mind.../As far as I am concerned.../I am of the opinion that从句【例】在我看来,打电子游戏既花费时间又有损健康。
=In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health。
5. 不用说……: It goes without saying that从句/Needless to say that 从句/It is obvious that从句/Obviously,主语+谓语(+宾语)【例】不用说,早睡早起是值得的。
=It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours。
6. ……是不可能的;无法……: There is no+doing sth. /There is no way of+doing sth. /There is no possibility of+doing sth. /It is impossible to do sth. /It is out of the question to do sth. /No one can+do sth. /...cannot+do sth。
【例】不可否认,事业成功的关键在于身心健康。
=There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind。
7.人人知晓……/毫无疑问……:Everyone knows (that)从句/There is no doubt that从句【例】毫无疑问,近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题。
=There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth in our country。
8.……是必要的:It is necessary that+主语(+should)+谓语……是重要的:It is important/essential+that 主语(+should)+谓语……是适当的:It is proper that+主语(+should)+谓语……是紧急的:It is urgent that+主语(+should)+谓语【例】我们应当保持公共场所的清洁。
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean。
9. 据说……: It is said that从句一般认为……:It is thought that从句众所周知……:It is known that从句据报道……:It is reported that从句一般估计……:It is estimated that从句【例】众所周知,阅读增加我们的知识,开阔我们的心胸。
=It is known that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind。
10. ……的主要原因是……: The main reason why...is that从句【例】青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会环境逐渐恶化。
=The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse。
经典例句1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases related to smoking. 根据最近的一项调查,每年有400万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业感到不满。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网这样受到如此多的表扬和批评。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness。