八年级英语语法填空训练单元易错题自检题检测试题一、八年级英语语法填空题1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. "【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。
（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。
family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。
all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。
（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。
副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。
（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。
how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。
（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。
时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。
（7）句意：把它掉在地上。
on the ground在地上，故填on。
（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。
时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。
（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。
father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。
（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。
to是介词，后面用宾格。
I的宾格是me，故填me。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we）energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many）fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take）exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。
how是怎样，故答案为how。
（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。
名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
故答案为our。
（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。
根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。
（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。
根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。
before在……以前，故答案为before。
（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。
It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。
to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。
（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。
根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。
应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。
（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。
根据we may have a headache 可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。
（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。
早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。
故答案为and。
（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。
listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。
故答案为listening。
（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。
make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。
最后通读一遍验证答案。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。