(英语)50套初中英语动词基本形式及解析一、动词基本形式1.—What bad weather yesterday!—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】 A【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。
这种天气造成了几起交通事故。
根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。
第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服;解决;get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。
A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。
从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D 错。
英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。
故选C。
6.What John said just now us uncomfortable.A. soundedB. feltC. madeD. let【答案】 C【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。
“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。
句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
7.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。
A 建议,B支持,C教,D应该。
根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
8.—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。
我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。
take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
9.Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.A. criticizedB. leftC. respectedD. kept【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。
A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。
根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。
10.— Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:-亲爱的,电源断了!-对不起,我不知道你……洗衣机。
根据句意可知是过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的应用。
11.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?—I just __________ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。
当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
12.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。
A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。
根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
13.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here foranother two days.A. leaveB. moveC. arriveD. remain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。
我决定在这里再呆两天。
A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。
14._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。
阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
15.— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。
闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。
16.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?—It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure.A. mustn'tB. mustC. can'tD. may【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。
它是George吗?——可能是他。
A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。
牢记情态动词的含义和用法。
17.Is this story the same as ______in that book?A. the oneB. whatC. thatD. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗?此处指the story,故用the one,因此选A。