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GET考试知识点整理1

GET=General English Qualifying Test for Non-English Major Graduate Students 1.入学,录取,开除enroll v. 注册; 登记; 加入; 招收;enroll sb in 招收某人入学sign up for 注册,选课;报名参加;admit vt.& vi.许可进入; 承认,供认;vt.允许; 确认;vi.承认; 允许;enlist vt.征募; 赢得…的支持或合作; 赞助;vi.应募,入伍; 积极参与; recruit n.新兵; (机构中的)新成员; 新学生;vt.招聘,征募; 吸收某人为新成员; 动员…(提供帮助); 雇用;vi.征募新兵; 得到补充,得到补偿; 恢复健康; employ vt.雇用; 使用,利用;n.受雇; 服务; 工作;hire vt.聘用; 录用; 雇用; 租用;vi.受雇; 得到工作;n.租金; 酬金,工钱; [非正式用语] 被雇佣的人; 销售部的两个新雇员;take on 承担; 呈现; 雇用; 录用;(扩展:Take inTake offTake over 接管,帮助…学习Take out 从…中取出,除掉,邀请某人外出Take up 占据,占领,接收,着手处理某事Take away 剥夺,减去,使停止Take to 习惯于…,开始做某事Take up to 花费多达…的时间或者金钱Take down 使某人沮丧)fire n.火,燃烧物; 火灾; 射击,发射; 热情;vt.& vi.开火,射击; 燃烧; 引爆炸药; 充满热情;vt.<口>解雇; 射(箭); 激励; 射出(子弹);2.例如for examplesuch as…and so onincluding…3. 另外; 除此之外also, …(放句首)He left the class. Also, he didn’t finish his work.他离开了课堂,除此之外他活还没完。

on top of that 再加上;He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.他失业了,不仅如此,他妻子也离开了他。

beyond that 除此之外I mean, beyond that, I'm risking a punch in the mouth.我的意思是说, 除此之外, 我正在冒嘴巴被打一拳的危险。

moreover 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时;A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.他是一位有才华的艺术家,同时也是颇有名气的作家。

in addition 另外; 除此之外; 并且; 况且;Use a good waterproof adhesive in addition to the screws.除了螺钉外,还要用优质防水黏合剂.furthermore 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much. 我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害.besides 而且; 此外; 以及; 更;Besides diets, he devised punishing exercise routines.除了节制饮食,他还设计了魔鬼健身计划。

what’s more 另外,而且;I don't like pubs. They're noisy, smelly, and what's more, expensive.我不喜欢酒吧. 那里又吵, 气味又难闻, 更重要的是, 花费太多.4.目标Target/objective/goal 目标set a goal 制定一个目标achieve (attain) a goal 达成目标an achievable goal 一个可以达成的目标set the timetable 设立进度表/时刻表/计划表5.有/没有必要做某事So it is necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事hence the need to do sth 有做某事的必要There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事There is the need to do sth. 有必要做某事6.独立/可靠learn to be independent 学会独立rely vi.依靠,倚赖,仗恃;信任,信赖;reliable adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的; 真实可信的;n. 可靠的人;Trains are reliable, cheap and best for long-distance journeys.火车安全可靠、费用低廉,最适宜长途旅行。

reliant 常与on连用。

adj. 依赖的; 依靠的; 信赖的; 信任的;They are reliant on a very limited number of exportable products.他们依赖数量非常有限的外销产品。

self-reliance n. 自恃,倚靠自己;The Prime Minister called for more economic self-reliance.首相呼吁加强经济上的自给自足。

self-reliant adj. 依靠自己的,独立的;She is intelligent and self-reliant, speaking her mind and not suffering fools gladly. 她聪慧自立,大胆直言,对蠢人没有耐心。

7.获得知识gain/acquire/get+ knowledge 获得知识(learn不可以与Knowledge合用而表达)学习知识update knowledge 更新知识8.还没not yetLife has not yet returned to normal but we are getting there.生活还没有恢复正常,不过就快了。

9.做某事需要花...It takes sb/sth to do sth.It takes a couple of months for me to adapt to college life.Adapting to college life takes me a couple of months.I take a couple of months to adapt to college life.注:take 完成整个过程spend 不一定做完了Take的主语可以是sb也可以是sth,而Spend主语只可以是sb表需要的词take/cost/need/require/call for/demandThis problem needs to be settled at once.这个问题需要立即解决。

This problem calls for immediate settlement. 这个问题需要立即解决。

entail vt.牵涉; 需要; 使必要; 限定继承;Such a decision would entail a huge political risk.这样的决定势必带来巨大的政治风险。

involve vt.包含; 使参与,牵涉; 围绕,缠绕; 使专心于;A retrofit may involve putting in new door jambs.房子翻新需要安装新的门框。

常用短语Involve innecessitate vt. 使…成为必要,需要; 强迫,迫使;Moving the piano will necessitate taking the door off its hinges.搬钢琴就得把门从铰链上拿下来。

10.no more than只是; 至多; 只不过; 无非;Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。

More than 与其说…不如说…Rather than 而是Other than 除了…之外11.只有...才能...Only by...can...(倒装句)Only by working hard can we harvest a lot.只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。

only through hard work can you...only when you work hard can you...Only if ...can...(倒装句)Only if we work hard can we harvest a lot. 倒装句重点在前。

只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。

only if/only by(放中间)We can harvest only if we work hard/only by working hard.只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。

Only不可以直接引导一个句子,必须后接介词或者疑问词引导的句子can not...but...We cannot harvest a lot but to work hard.只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。

12.意识到realize vt. 实现;了解,意识到;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;vt.& vi.变卖recognize vt.认出; 识别; 承认;vi.承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书; recognition n. 认识,识别; 承认,认可; 褒奖; 酬劳;win worldwide recognition 得到全球性认同recognization n. [医疗用语]识别;conscious adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;(痛苦等)感觉得到的;同self-conscious recover/regain one’s consciousness 恢复意识lose consciousness 失去意识unconscious 无意识的的come to 苏醒,想起,共计aware adj.意识到的; 知道的; 觉察到的;our awareness of 我们对于...的认识become aware of v.知道; 觉察; 察觉;enhance one’s awareness of 增强……的意识be keenly aware of 敏锐地意识到be better aware of 更好地意识到unaware adj.不知道的; 未察觉到的; adv. <诗>不知不觉地; 无意地; 意外地; 突然地;faint n.昏厥,昏倒; adj.微弱的,模糊的; 软弱的; 无勇气的; 将昏倒似的;vi.头晕,昏过去; 渐渐不明,消失;pass out <口语>昏厥; 喝得烂醉; 分配; 分发;13.限制,控制restrict vt.限制,限定; 约束,束缚;constrain vt.强迫; 强使; 限制; 约束;restrain vt.抑制,压抑; 限定,限制; 制止; 监禁;self-restraint n.自我克制; 涵养; 自制; 律己;exercise restrain (希望两国对……)保持克制restrain/restrict sb from doing 限制某人做某事limit n.限制; 限量,限度; 界限;vt.限制,限定;confine vt.限制; 局限于; 禁闭; 管制;n.界限,范围; 国界;be confined to sthcontain vt.包含,容纳; 克制,遏制; 牵制; 包括或由…构成;contain the spread of the Ebola virus 控制埃博拉病毒扩散contain China 扼制中国control vt.控制; 管理; 限制; 支配;n.支配权; 操纵者;inhibit v.抑制; 禁止;curb n.限制,抑制; vt.制止,束缚; 扣上马衔; 给…加路缘; 在…处设井栏; curb inflation 遏制通货膨胀curb the rise of population 遏制人口增长check vt.检查,核对; 制止,抑制; 在…上打勾;vi.核实,查核; 中止; 打勾; [象棋]将一军;n.<美>支票; 制止,抑制; 检验,核对;retard vt.使减速,妨碍,阻止,推迟;vi.减慢,受到阻滞;n.减速,阻滞,延迟; mentally-retarded 弱智的14.适应,习惯于adapt to 变得习惯于…,使适应于,能应付…; 随;adaptable adj.可适应的; 有适应能力的; 适合的; 可改编的;adaptability n.适应性; 合用性;adaptation n.适应,顺应; 改编,改编本; 适应性的改变; 同化;adept at doing sth adj.精于…的,擅长于…的; 巧妙的; = highly skilledadopt vt.采用,采取,采纳; 收养; 正式接受,接受; 批准;addict n.有瘾的人; 入迷的人; (吸毒)成瘾者;vt.使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染(某些恶习);a heroin/drug/nicotine addict 吸食海洛因/ 毒品/ 尼古丁成瘾的人be addicted to 对...有瘾;habit n.习惯,习性; 气质; 宗教服装;vt.给…穿衣服; 打扮;habitual adj.习惯的; 惯常的; 习以为常的;habituate vt.使习惯于;get used to doing sth 习惯于;get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于;get habituated to doing sth 使习惯accustom sb to sth 习惯于15.生崽give birth to 生崽deliver vt.发表; 递送; 交付; 使分娩;vi.投递; 传送;delivery room n.产房,(图书馆的)外借部;16.各种ableattainable adj. 可到达的,可得到的;sustainable adj. 可持续的; 可以忍受的; 可支撑的;predictable adj. 可预言的; 可预报的; 可预见的; 可预料的;foreseeable adj. 可预见到的;profitable adj. 有利可图的,有益的; 可赚钱的,合算的;affordable adj. 付得起的;tolerable adj. 可忍受的; 过得去的; 可宽恕的; <口>还算健康的; incredible adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的;inevitable adj. 不可避免的; 必然发生的; <非正>总会发生的; 必然发生的事; incurable adj. 无法治愈的; 无法改变的; 不能矫正的;n.医不好的病人; feasible adj. 可行的; 可用的; 可实行的; 可能的;inhabitable adj. 适于居住的,可居住的;insatiable adj. 无法满足的,贪得无厌的; 贪得无厌的; 不知足; enjoyable adj. 愉快的,快乐的;inexhaustible adj. 无穷无尽的,用不完的;ineligible adj. 无入选资格的,不合格的; 无被选权;inedible adj. 不能吃的,不适合食用的;。

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