sometimes;often;usually;every…;always;never;once/twice/… a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/…、;
一般现在时表示没有时限得持久存在得习惯性得动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生得动作或状态
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句与否定句,用do或don’t;第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es、
一般过去时。
1.be动词用过去式was或 were表示。
yesterday;the day beforeyesterday;last week/month/year/…、;… ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去得时间;
在过去时间里所发生得动作或存在得状态。
2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句与否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
陈述句:I’m going to go toHongkong by air、
否定句:We are not going to buy a house here、
一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?
特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?
一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?
Where are they having ameal?
过去进行时
was/were+V-ing
at that time;
否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight、
一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?
特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?
现在完成时、过去完成时
时态名称
结构
常连用得词
in+一段时间;、
即将发生动作或状态。
陈述句:I will fly toHongKongtomorrow、
He will go with us、
We will arrive in Shanghai next week、
否定句:I will never believe you again、
He will not e tonight、
任何人称+would +V原形
He said he would e in in Shanghai、
I said I would buy you a car one day、
现在进行时、过去进行时
时态名称
结构
常连用得词
主要用法
现在进行时
is/am/are+V-ing
now;
at present;
at themoment;
We will not buy a car next year、
一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?
Will he e tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
2 is/am/are+going to+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。
Look!(放在句首);
Listen! (放在句首);
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生得事情。
陈述句:I’m waiting for my boy friend、
He is doing the housework at home now、
We are enjoying ourselves、
否定句:He is not playing toys、
过去将来时
was/were going to +V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生得动作。
陈述句:I was going to buy a puter、
They told me that they were not going to goabroad、
否定句:I was not going to buy a puter、
主要用法
现在完成时
have/has+ p、p(过去分词)
already;just;before;
yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/…
for+一段时间;
since +时间点;
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间;
so far; up to now; till now; until now;
英语共有16种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时与过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。
一般现在时与一般过去时
时态名称
结构
常连用得词
主要用法
一般现在时
1 be动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容#43;时间点+yesterday/lastnight;
at that moment;
过去一段时间正在发生得动作。
陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time、
We were having a party while he was sleeping、
一般将来时与过去将来时
时态名称
结构
常连用得词
主要用法
一般将来时
1 任何人称+will+V原形、
tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow;
soon;
next week/month/year/、、、;
the week/month/year/、、、 after next;
on/in +将来得时间;
recently/lately;
during/over/in thepast/last…、
用来表示之前已发生或完成得动作或状态,其结果得确与现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它得影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在得动作或状态。简单得说,就就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显得影响。
陈述句:I have already told Davy、 Davy has known thismatter、