当前位置:
文档之家› 第十四章 销售与收款循环:控制06
第十四章 销售与收款循环:控制06
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法
1. Understanding Internal Control – Salesfig14_03
Study the client’s flowcharts, prepare an internal control questionnaire, and perform walk-through tests of sales.
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法
5. Design Substantive Tests of Transactions for Sales
(1)销售交易的存在 三种错报的可能性——日记账中记录的销售未发 货、销售交易重复记录、发货给不存在的客户 (client)并作销售记录。 对不同性质的潜在错报,注册会计师应采用不同 的审计程序进行审查: A、无发货的销售记录:起点—销售日记帐,程 序—抽查相关记录,并追查相关凭证(发货单、 销售单、顾客订单、存货记录等)。
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
3. Shipping Goods
This is the first point in the cycle where company assets are given up.
Shipping Document 发货单
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
5. Processing and Recording Cash Receipts
Remittance advice Prelisting of cash receipts Cash receipts transaction file Cash receipts journal or listing
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法
B、销售交易重复入账:起点—销售日记帐,程 序—抽查一定期间的销售记录,并检查相关的凭 证号码是否重复,或检查发货单与销售记录是否 一致。 C、向虚构的顾客发货(检查相关的内部控制职务 分离情况) 另一种方法是检查应收账款的贷方发生额的性 质——收回货款、或退回货款、或做坏帐注销, 或审计时仍未收回。
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
8. Providing for Bad Debts
This provision represents a residual, resulting from management’s end-of-period adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
7. Charging Off Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Uncollectible account authorization form This is a document used internally to indicate authority to write an account receivable off as uncollectible.
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
Cash Receipts Transaction
Accounts
Cash in Bank (debits from cash receipts) Accounts Receivable
Business functions
Processing and recording cash receipts
Business functions
Providing for bad debts
Documents and records
General journal
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
1. Processing Customer Orders(业务起点)
Customer Order: A request for merchandise by a customer Sales Order: A document describing the goods ordered by a customer
14.1销售与收款循环中的帐户与交易种类
销售收入 现销 赊销
应收账款 期初余额 现金收入 赊销 销售退回与折让 期末余额 坏帐冲销 现金折扣账户
银行存款
销售退回与折让
坏帐准备
坏帐冲销 期初余额 坏帐准备 期末余额 坏帐损失
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及
相关凭证与记录
销售与收款循环交易种类:(5类) 1.销售(现销与赊销) Sales(cash and sales on account) 2.现金收入 Cash receipts 3.销售退回与折让 Sales returns and allowances 4.坏帐冲销 charge-off of uncollectible accounts 5.坏帐准备 estimate of bad debt expense
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法
2. Assess Planned Control Risk – Sales
包括四个步骤: 第一,需要一个估计控制风险的框架。P252 第二,必须识别销售交易的关键控制及其弱点。 第三,将识别的关键控制及弱点与审计目标相联系。 第四,通过评价每个审计目标的关键控制及弱点来 评价每个审计目标的控制风险 图10-5
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
6. Processing and Recording Sales Returns and Allowances
Credit memo
Sales returns and allowances journal
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
第十四章 销售与收款循环:控 制测试和交易实质性测试
Audit of the Sale and Collection Cycle: Test of Control and Substantive Tests of Transactions
学习目标 1.识别该循环中的账户和交易种类 2.描述该循环的经营活动及其相关的凭证与 记录(重点) 3.了解销售内部控制设计与执行,其控制测 试和交易实质性测试(重点) 4. 销售退回与折让的控制 5.了解现金收入内部控制,设计与执行其控 制测试和交易实质性测试(重点) 6.将销售与收款循环的控制方法运用到注销 不可收回应收账款的控制中去(重点)
Design tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for sales to meet transactionrelated audit objectives. Audit procedures Sample size Items to select Timing
4. Billing Customers and Recording Sales Sales invoice Sales transaction file Sales journal or listing Accounts receivable master file Accounts receivable trial balance Monthly statement
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法
3. Determine Extent of Testing Controls.
Audits of public companies
Audits of nonpublic companies
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法
4. Design54) tbl14-2-1
14.2 设计控制测试和交易实质性测试的方法 Methodology for Designing Controls and Substantive Tests: Sales
Understand internal control – sales. Assess planned control risk – sales. Evaluate cost-benefit of testing controls.
Documents and records
Remittance advice, Prelisting of cash receipts, Cash receipts transaction file, Cash receipts journal or listing
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
14.1销售与收款循环中的经营活动及 相关凭证与记录
Sales Transaction Accounts Sales Accounts Receivable Processing customer orders, Granting credit, Shipping goods, Billing customers and recording sales
Business functions
Documents and records
Sales invoice, Sales journal or listing, Sales transaction file, Accounts receivable master file and trial balance, Monthly statements
Sales Returns and Allowances Transaction
Accounts
Sales returns and Allowances Accounts Receivable Processing and recording sales returns and allowances