Unit 5 知识梳理第01讲 Wordsgood-looking – used to describe anyone who is attractive 用来描述任何长得好看的人（不论男女）pretty - used to describe a girl or woman who is attractive用来描述长得好看的女性beautiful - used to describe a woman, girl, or baby who is extremely attractive用来描述长得好看的女性（包括大人小孩）handsome - used to describe a man or boy who is attractive 用来描述长得好看的男性cute - used to describe a baby or young child who is attractive 用来描述长得可爱的小孩1.那边那个相貌好看的青年是谁？Who is the good-looking young man over there?2.那个留着长发的漂亮女士是他的妈妈。
The pretty lady with long hair is his mother.3.我很喜欢这件漂亮的礼服。
I like this pretty dress very much.4.他弹钢琴弹得相当好。
He plays the piano pretty well. （副词，相当，非常）5.---你的情况怎样？---挺好的。
---How’s it / everything going with you?---It’s pretty good.6.我们的老师史密斯夫人既善良又漂亮。
Our teacher Mrs. Smith is kind and beautiful.7.我觉得长颈鹿很漂亮。
I think （that） giraffes are beautiful.8.他的堂兄很高很帅。
His cousin is tall and handsome.9.你觉得熊猫可爱吗？Do you think （that） pandas are cute?10.那个小孩非常可爱。
The baby is very cute.2.smart 伶俐的，精干的，帅气的1）看那个聪明的小孩！Look at that smart boy!2）你今天看上去很帅气。
You look smart today.clever （有一些耍）小聪明3）猴子经常很聪明。
Monkeys are sometimes very clever.4）他经常有很多花招。
He often has clever tricks.intelligent 聪明的，智商高5）他既聪明又努力。
He is both intelligent and hard-working.bright 聪明的（尤其年轻人和小孩）6）她是那些聪明学生中的一员。
She is one of the bright students.wise 英明的，有见识的，知识渊博的7）我们有英明的领袖，我相信我们的国家会变得越来越强大。
We have wise leaders and I am sure our country will be stronger and stronger.8）你避开他是很明智的。
It’s wise of you to keep away from him.gifted = talented 有天赋的9）贝多芬是一位天才音乐家。
Beethoven is a gifted musician.3.kind n.种类a kind of 一种1）竹子是一种草。
Bamboo is a kind of grass.all/different kinds of 各种各样的2）那家商店有各种各样的水果。
There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store.kind of = a little = a bit 有点儿，有几分（修饰形容词或副词）4）我觉得熊猫有点懒。
I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰形容词）5）这个数学题对他来说有点难。
This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰形容词）6）他说话有点快。
（修饰副词）He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.4.east , west, south , north n.东西南北+ern 变成形容词eastern, western, southern, northern adj.注意southern 的读音。
southeast 东南（注意顺序）southwest 西南northeast 东北northwest 西北这些词也是后接-ern变成形容词:southeastern, northwestern…5.名词+ly ==>形容词friendly 友好的brotherly 兄弟般的sisterly 姐妹般的motherly 母亲般的fatherly 父亲般的lovely 可爱的1）这个学校的老师对学生很友好。
The teachers in this school are very friendly to their students.2）那个女孩多么可爱啊！What a lovely girl she is! = How lovely the girl is!形容词+ly ==>副词sad => sadly 伤心地clear => clearly 清楚地beautiful => beautifully 漂亮地careful => carefully 细心地angry => angrily 生气地happy => happily 高兴地3）你必须认真做作业。
You must do your homework carefully.4）请在黑板上清楚地写出那个句子。
Please write the sentence clearly on the blackboard.6. another （三者或以上）另一个1）这件衬衫我穿着有点小，你能给我看一下另一件吗？This shirt is a little small for me. Could you please show me another one?one…the other …（二者中）一个…另一个2）这位老人有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是教师。
The old man has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher. others = other + cn （pl） /复数名词（没有一定范围除去一个/部分剩余的）另一些3）他总是乐于助人。
He is always ready to help others / other people.4）在那所国际学校你可以遇到很多来自其他国家的学生。
You can meet many students from other countries in that international school.the others = the other + 复数名词（有一定范围除去一个/部分剩余的）另一些5）你们班里的其他人呢？Where are the others / the other students in your class?6）当其他家庭成员外出时，她也不想待在家里。
She doesn’t want to stay at home when the others / the other family members are out.some…others…一些…另一些7）在我们班，一些走着上学，另一些坐车。
In our class, some go to school on foot and others take buses to school.8）一些人说印度电影很有趣，另一些说很无聊。
Some（people）say Indian films are interesting while others say they are boring.7.sleep n. 睡眠1）青少年每晚需要8小时的睡眠。
Teenagers need 8 hours’ sleep a night.sleep vi. 睡觉2）不要睡得太晚，这样对身体不好。
Don’t sleep too late. It is bad for your health.sleepy adj. 困的3）我太困了，眼睛都睁不开了。
I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open.asleep adj. 在睡觉（表语形容词）4）安静点！孩子们在睡觉。
Please be / keep quiet! The kids are asleep / are sleeping.8.during prep. （介词）在…期间during the day 在白天（期间）during the vacation 在假期（期间）1）他在中国停留期间，去过哪里？Where did he go during his stay in China?2）在暑假期间，你都做了些什么？What did you do during the summer vacation?9.leaf n.叶子1）复数的变化规则：以f或fe结尾的词，去掉f或fe，再加-ves。
例如：leaf, thief（小偷）, shelf（架子）, wolf, knife, half, wife, self… 2）handkerchief 手绢，scarf 围巾，可以直接加-s，也可以去掉f或fe，再加-ves。
3）roof 房顶，safe保险柜，直接加-s。
10.relax vt. 使放松（后接“人”作宾语）relax oneself （作动词时后常接人做宾语）1）他通过听音乐来放松自己。
He relaxed himself by listening to music.relaxing adj. 令人放松的；2）我喜欢这部电影因为它很令人放松。
I like the movie because it is relaxing. （作表语）3）这真是个令人放松的假期。
This is a relaxing vacation. （作定语）4）我发现这个音乐很令人放松。