动词详解+例句
考点:动词辨析
4.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A.look uponB.look after
C.look intoD.look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾;C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
A.favorsB.requestsC.refectsD.instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC.matches; suitsD.fits; matches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
12.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set aboutB.set upC.set outD.set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
A.distribute B.disturb C.dominate D.distinguish
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A. distribute分配;B. disturb打扰;C. dominate控制;D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。
10.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.
A.serves B.suits C.favors D.motivates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用;B. suits适合;C. favors支持;D. motivates激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
13.The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
【点睛】
本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)
考点:考察动词词组辨析。
5.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.
A.resembles B.reminds
C.reflects D.remains
【答案】C
7.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A.stood forB.called for
C.paid forD.contributed to
11.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A.run outB.work outC.break outD.put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。
14.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
动词详解+例句
一、单项选择动词
1.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始,进行D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
9.There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
17.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A.mended itB.had mended itC.had it mendedD.has it mended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背;takes away from从……拿走;makes up for弥补;catches up with赶上。根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
15.Success only______ those with courage and determination.
2.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get awayB.take over
C.set offD.run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。
A.make upB.account forC.apply forD.take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for对……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为……付出代价D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。