6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32 6-33
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组 元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey ow 读 音 [i] [ou] 例 词 Sunday foreign monkey yellow sparrow tomorrow 编 号 7-01 7-02 7-03 7-04 7-05 7-06 7-07 7-08 7-09 7-10
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼 读规则拼读。 例如： everyday[ei] handbag[] blackboard[ :] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其 中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如： sun 太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy 神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break 中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板[ :] ＞ cupboard[ ] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组的读音 辅字组 b [/] c c 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 [k] [s] [ ] ch [ -ck d -dge drf g g 在 e i/y 前 gh [/] gu- -gue gu 在非重读音节中 h [/] j k kn[ ] [k] [n] hour honest jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make week knife know knock 9-20 9-21 9-22 9-23 [ ] [ w] [h] light daughter high guess league dialogue language anguish hot head house hand 9-16 9-17 9-18 9-19 [k] [d] [ ] [dr] [f] [ ] [ ] [f] [k] ] bomb tomb cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry machine Chicago cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough 9-02 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06 9-07 9-08 9-09 9-10 9-11 9-12 9-13 9-14 9-15 读 音 [b] bike bus bag 例 词 编 号 9-01 8-02 8-01
l m -mn n n 在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph q qur s 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 sc-
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion -sion 在元音字母后 -tion 在 s 后 -sten -stle -sure -ture [ [ n] [ n] n] [sn] [sl] [ [ ] ] impression nation vision decision occasion question suggestion listen whistle pleasure measure picture culture
5-07
5-08
编 号 6-01 6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06 6-07 6-08 6-09 6-10
[ε ] [ :] ee eer ei/ey [i:] eu/ew 在 jlrs后 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy oo [u] [au] [ou] ou/ow [ ] [u:] [ :] our [au ] [ :] ui 在jlrs后 [ju:i] [u:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [ou] [ :] [ i] [u:her woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend
编 号 2-01 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 2-10 2-11 2-12
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no o 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock
在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday u 在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中， 元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读[u:]音， 例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a [i] [ ] e [i] [ ]/[i] i [ai] [ ] o [ u] [ ] u [ju:] popular congratulation January also zero photo autumn diffcult exercise satellite chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animal 读 音 [ ]
bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your four our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 在开音节中 a 在闭音节中 在开音节中 e 在闭音节中 在开音节中 i 在闭音节中 读 音 例 词 编 号 1-01 1-02 1-03 1-04 1-05 1-06 1-07 1-08 1-09 1-10 1-11
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake [] bag dad hat map black back [i:] [e] he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg
编 号 3-01 3-02 3-03 3-04 3-05
音节元音字组 重读音节中的读音 元音字组在 四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ar ar 在[w]音后面 or or 在[w]音后面 er ir ur 音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 读 音 [α:] [ :] [ :] [ :] [ :] 例 词 car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse certainly bird Thursday 编 号 4-01 4-02 4-03 4-04 4-05 4-06 4-07
辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发
音节元音字组 重读音节中的读音 元音字组在 五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 are ere ire ore ure 读 音 [ε ] [i ] [ai ] [ :] [ju ] care dare hare here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure 例 词 编 号 5-01 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 5-06
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ai/ay air al al 在 f m 前 au/aw 读 音 [ei] [ε ] [ ] [ :l] [α:] [ :] [i:] ea [e] [ei] ear [i ] 例 词 afraid rain wait day play air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year