当前位置:文档之家› 英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:D
4.The affairs of each country should beby its own people.
2.A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A.confirmedB.had been confirmed
C.was confirmedD.have confirmed
A.elected B.settled
C.developed D.contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop发展;contain包含,控制。故选B。
5.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
7.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A.has been told; washesB.had been told; washed
注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to。故C选项正确。
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
C.was told; was washedD.had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
考点:考查时态与被动语态
3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.
A.will be expectedB.is expecting
C.expectsD.is expected
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意单项选择被动语态
1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A.were told toB.are told
C.are told toD.were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
考点:考查时态和语态
6.The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A.viewedB.has viewed
C.was viewedD.has been viewed
相关主题