一、中国著名景点介绍1. 万里长城/The Great Wall长城被誉为“世界八大奇迹”之一,是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
长城的建造始于公元前7世纪的战国时期,并持续了2000多年。
它绵延6700公里,故又称作“万里长城”,是古代世界上最长的防御工事。
长城既具有优美的自然景观又具有重要的历史价值。
我们今天所见到的长城大多建于明朝时期。
经过修葺与翻新,现今最具代表性的段落如,八达岭,慕田峪,司马台,居庸关,水关,古北口等已成为世界旅游景点。
虽然今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。
Being one of the World Eight Wonders, The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ancient culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Its construction began in 7th Century B.C and last over 20000 years. The Wall stretches for 12,700 li, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China and the world longest defending works in ancient times.The Great Wall boasts both picturesque natural scenery and important historical value. The walls we see today were mostly built in Ming Dynasty. After repair and renovation, now the most representative sections such as Badaling, Mutianyu, Simatai, Juyongguan, Shuiguan, Gubeikou have become the world’s tourist attractions.Although having lost its military value, the Great Wall has become a world-renowned tourist resort ,attracting a vast majority of visitors from home and abroad with its unique interests.2.故宫/The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palacefrom the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and nowhouses the Palace Museum. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government.Built in 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 720,000 m2(7,800,000 sq ft).[1] The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture,[2] and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987,[2] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.3黄山黄山位于安徽省南部.黄山已被联合国教科文组织列为自然与文化双重遗产,是中国十大风景名胜中惟一的山岳风光。
黄山被誉为“天下第一奇山”,素有日出、奇松、怪石、云海、温泉“五绝”。
五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳.As a double entry on the list of UNESCO’s Heritage of Culture and Nature, Mt. Huangshan is one of the top ten national spots.Boasting five magnificent spectacles of splendid sunrise, odd-shaped pines, bizarre rocks, cloud seas and hot springs, Huangshan Mountain is crowned as the most unique mountain on the earth.Trips to China’s five great mountains render trips to other mountain unnecessary, and a trip to Mount Huangshan renders trips to the five great mountains unnecessary.4杭州西湖杭州西湖座落在杭州市西部。
从很大程度上,杭州因景色秀丽的西湖而成为中国最著名的名胜之一。
湖区以苏堤和白堤的优美风光见称,苏堤和白堤横贯于西湖,把西湖分隔为西里湖,小南湖,岳湖,外湖和北里湖五部分。
西湖有十景:(1)苏堤春晓(2)平湖秋月(3)曲院荷风(4)三潭印月(5)花港观鱼(6)柳浪闻莺(7)断桥残雪(8)双峰插云(9)南屏晚钟(10)雷峰夕照。
与西湖相关的诗句有:(1)上有天堂,下有苏杭;(2)欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜.To large extent, Huangzhou is crowned as one of china’s most famous scenic spots for the picturesque West lake.Su Causeway and Bai Causeway devide the lake into five separate lakes: the West Inner Lake, the Lesser South Lake, Yue Lake and the North Inner Lake. It boasts ten famous scenes:1)Spring Dawn at Su Causeway (the Su Dyke Enveloped in Morning Mist )2)Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake3)Lotus in the Breeze at the Crooked Courtyard(a lotus spectacle at Quyuan)4)Three Pools Reflecting the Moon5)Watching Goldfish in a Flowery Pond (Viewing Fish at Huang Pond)6)Orioles Singing in the Willows7)Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge8)Double Peaks Kissing the Sky9)Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping10)The Lei Feng Pagada in the Glow of the Setting SunIn addition, the famous poetic lines concerning the West Lake include:1)Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.2)I would like to compare West Lake to Xi Shi, the ancient beauty. Charmingshe looks whether richly made up or only slightly so.5桂林山水位于广西东南部,以秀丽山水闻名于世的桂林是中国著名的历史文化名城和旅游胜地。
桂林山水一向以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美而享有“山水甲天下”的美誉。
桂林还以蜿蜒的漓江和桃花江闻名遐迩。
有这样一句诗:桂林山水甲天下,杨朔风光甲桂林。
Located in Southeastern part of Guangxi and Known for its picturesque landscape worldwide, Guilin Landscape is one of famous historical and cultural cities and tourist resort in China. Guilin Landscape is regarded as “the Most Beautiful Landscape on the Earth”for Green mountains, sparkling waters, strange caves and statuesque monoliths. Guilin is also famous for its meandering Lijiang River and Peach Blosom River. As a poetic line writes: Guilin landscape overshadows those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops of Guilin.6西安兵马俑秦始皇陵位于临潼县骊山北脚,西安以东30米,北临渭水河,西与华清池旅游胜地相邻。