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初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)58700

课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析:I am+…②第二人称(You)配合are使用。

句型解析:You are+…③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。

句型解析:She(He,It)is +……④人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。

句型解析:We(You, They)are +……例句Weare in Class 5,Grade7.They aremy friends.You are goodstudents.用法口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

一. 用括号中适当的词填空。

1.I________(am,are, is)from Australia.2. She_______ (am, are, is) a student.3.Jane andTom _________(am,is, are)my friends.4. My parents _______(am, is, are) very busy every day.5._______(Are, Is,Do,Does)there a Chinese school in New York?6._______ (Be,Are, Were,Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There_____(be) some glasses on it.8.If he _____(be) freetomorrow, he willgo with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy?No,I _____not.2.The girl______Jack's sister.3.The dog_______tall andfat.4. Theman withbigeyes_______a teacher.5. ______ your brotherin the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother?She ______athome.7.How_______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______at school.9. Whose dress ______this?10. Whosesocks ______they?11.That______ my redskirt.12.Who ______I?13.The jeans ______onthedesk.14.Here ______a scarf for you.15.Here______ some sweaters foryou.16. The blackgloves______for SuYang.17. Thispair ofgloves ______ for YangLing.18. The twocupsof milk _____for me.19. Sometea______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt_______ over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:Iamateacher. Youare student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’sgo (let’s=let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/ I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your /you).3. (He /His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she/her)name?5. Excuse(me / my /I).6.Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is(he/his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______( he )brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lilyis_______(Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, thisis _____( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) arein America.6. Those__________ ( child )are _____(I) father’sstudents.7.Do you know______( it ) name?8. Mike andTom __________(be ) friends.9. Thanks forhelping ________(I ).10.______(Ann安)mother is______(we)teacher.三、单项选择。

( )1. My family ____ a big family.My family ____all here.A.is, isﻩ B. are,areﻩﻩC.is,areﻩD. are, is()2.Thisis__________.A. apictureof family ﻩB. apictureof my familyC.a family’spicture ﻩD. a family ofmypicture ()3.Let’s __________goodfriends.A. beﻩﻩB.areﻩC. isﻩD. am( )4.Isshe your aunt? Yes, __________.A.she’sﻩB.herisﻩﻩ C.sheisﻩﻩD.he is()5. Are __________ coats yours?Yes,they are .A. they ﻩﻩB.theseﻩC.thisﻩﻩ D. there()6.Isthat __________uncle? No,it isn’tA. he B. sheﻩC.herﻩﻩD.hers()7.Mrs. Green is__________grandmother.A. Jim and KateﻩB.Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’sand Kate’sﻩD.Jim andKates’()8.Do you know the name_____Mr. Green’s son?A. inﻩﻩB.ofﻩC.on D. or()9.__________ the great photo of yourfamily.A.thankforﻩB. Thanks forC. ThankforﻩD.thanks for()10. Arethoseyourfriends? __________.A. Yes,they’reﻩB. No, they areC.Yes, they are D.Yes, those are代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空1.We like ________ (he,his , him)verymuch.2.Isthis guitar________ (you, your,yours)?3.________(She,Her,Hers)name isLiLi.4.Father bought adeskfor ________ (I,my, me, mine).5.________(It,It's,Its)is very coldtoday.6.Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,________(we, you,they)are.7.Areyou and Tomclassmates?Yes,________(we, you ,they )are.8.Each of thestudents ________( have,has)a penpal.9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it,one ),too.10.Her parents are________ (both,all,either )teachers.11.The textis easy for you.There are ________( few, a few,littl e, a little) new words in it .12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me thesebig ________ (one, ones).二、选择正确的答案1.Is this________ book?A.you B.I C.she D.your2.It'sabird. ________ nameisPolly.A.ItsB.It's C.His D.It3.What's that?________a jeep.A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its4.What'sthat in English? ________.A.It'segg B.That'seggC.It's a egg D.It'sanegg5.Whosecat is this? Isit yours?Is it awhite _______?A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats6.Please give the book to ________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine7._________skirtis yours?A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which8.________isthispen ? It's Wang Fang's.A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which9.Kate and Mike do ________homework in the evening.A.one'sB.his C.her D.their10.There isn't________waterin thebottle.A.any B.some C.no D.a课时二(2)简单句一陈述句陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be ,have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为: 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not +其他成分I am nota teacher.我不是老师。

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