山东省德州市夏津第一中学2019-2020学年高一5月月考英语试题第I卷(共100分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWet‘n’ Wild Gold CoastWelcome to Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast! At Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast, the summer is endless and so is the fun. Visit us for the perfect family day out.Wet‘n’Wild JuniorExperience Wet ‘n’Wild Junior, a huge new zone just for little adventure. Designed especially for kids, Wet‘n’ Wild Junior features various water slides including small versions of our larger thrill slides like Tornado and the Aqua Racers.Giant Wave PoolThe surf is always up at Giant Wave Pool! A consistent one-metre swell (浪涌) will bring you a lot of fun. With gently rolling waves in the shallows and constant lifeguard supervision (救生员监管), guests of all ages can hit the surfing safety. There is also necessary equipment for hire from the Beach Hut.River RapidsSlip and slide your way down Whitewater Mountain on Wet ‘n’Wild’s all new River Rapids!With a Rocky Mountain theme, River Rapids features four new body slides with something to please everyone. Speed lovers will enjoy the two new slides while the open air flumes (水槽) are perfect for the kids.Whirlpool SpringsFor the first time ever, you can be Cool‘n’Calm in the new Whirlpool Springs at Wet‘n’ Wild Water World. These awesome cold spas ( 矿泉疗养浴池) will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World. Whirlpool Springs is a great attraction especially in summer.Price:Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast One Day Admission: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years old) $40.00Operating Hours:Monday—Friday from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday from 10:00am to4:00 pm.Additional InformationYou can get a 10% discount when booking the tickets on the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 months from time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your e-mail box within 60 minutes of purchase. Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.21.According to the passage, Giant Wave Pool ____.A.is not suitable for childrenB.is open to visitors all day longC.is the best place to learn surfing skillsD.provides visitors with a surfing experience22.To experience the cool feeling, the best place you can choose is ____.A.Wet‘n’ Wild JuniorB.Whirlpool SpringsC.Giant Wave PoolD.River Rapids23.If a couple with a 10-year-old kid spend a day at Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast, they should pay at least ____.A.$153B.$157C.$166D.$170BIt’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to comm unicate with others,” Han said. “In today’s world, it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.”It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “It’s not th e length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn’t matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.24. What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph?A.It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.C. Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.D. Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.25. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Increase.B. Control.C. Spend.D. Employ.26. What can we infer from children spending time with families?A. How long children spend with families matters.B. What to do with families depends on the parents.C. When to spend time with families makes a difference.D. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of friends and families.B. The introduction of some social activities.C. The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.D. The necessity of face-to-face communication.CI believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋舰)on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for mydad and me. When it’s warm at night, we’re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses( 绕过)a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer.Y es, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” (书呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson’s words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the won ders that would be.”28.What is the special bond between the author and his father?A.Their similar dreams.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. Their hatred for science.29.What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression on his dad.B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad.D. His good relationship with his dad.30.How does science fiction help the author at present?A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B. It brings him the courage to live better.C. It helps him solve the danger of technology.D. It makes him become a source of his family’s joy.31.What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders of ScienceB. The Power of Science FictionC. The V ersions of Science FictionD. The Time together with My FatherDIf plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North America — and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around fourcenturies later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world’s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.Because plastic wasn’t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9. 2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6. 9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin — the figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth’s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone’s attention with a rough estimate: between 5. 3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions.Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine( 海洋的)animals every year. Nearly 700species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游动物）to whales, now eat microplastics（微塑料）, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.“This isn’t a problem where we don’t know what the solution is,” says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” It’s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.32. Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?A. To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B. To introduce what marine animals like eatingC. To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D. To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.33. What’s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text?A. Lacking protectionB. Being stuck by plastics.C. Being caught by humans.D. Treating plastics as food.34. What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Some people don’t know the solution of the plastics waste.B. Plastics will turn the ocean into a soap of plastic.C. It’s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D. People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.35. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A travel brochure.C. An environmental report.D. A lifestyle magazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。