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英语语法精讲--形容词和副词
疑问副词:主要用来引导一个特殊问句。
如:how(怎样)、when(什么时候)、where(哪里)、why(为什么)
形容词与副词的转换
(1)形容词加--ly,少数词去 e 加 ly
如:careful--carefully, quiet--quietly 等
(2)由辅音字母加-y 结尾,则要变 y 为 i 再加-ly。 如:lucky--luckily, happy--happily
--Yes, of course. Zhang Jike ________ table tennis.
A. is really good at
B. do really good at
C. is good really at
D. does really good at
9. Some boys are playing football ________. But Liu Tao is feeling ________.
--It’s__________(有风的).Let’s go to fly kites.
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不定代词后 e.g. something wrong
副词
定义:用来修饰动词、形容词(very nice)、其它副词(walk too quickly)或全句的词(Luckily,...),表示 时间、地点、程度、方式等。
时间副词:主要表示“什么时候”、“经常与否”。
如:always(总是)、sometimes(有时)【系后行前】、now(现在)、then(那时)
(3)不规则变换
fast---
early---
hard---
high---
late---
good---
形容词副词比较级
1.比较级概念:用于两者之间进行比较。
2.比较级的规则变化:
构成
原级
一般加-er,-est
tall 高的
fast 快地
e 结尾直接加-r,-st
late 晚的
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 big 大的
A. happy, sleepy B. happily, sleepy C. happily, sleep D. happy, sleeping
10. --How do you feel about the running race?
--I feel ________. It’s very ________.
A. never B.often C. always D.sometimes
3.---Is Sandy _______at volleyball?
---Yes. And she can also play it quite ______.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
频率副词
频率副词位置:放在“行之前,系之后”
练习
1.We should sit_____ and keep_____ in the library.
A. quietly; quietly B. quiet; quiet C. quiet; quietly D.quietly; quiet
lie's sister doesn't like eggs at all, so she_________eats them.
语法---形容词和副词
形容词&副词定义
形容词
定义:用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词 名词前,修饰名词
位置be, look, feel, taste, smell, sound, become, go, get, turn, grow 等。
地点副词:包括表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词。
如:here(这里)、there(那里)、up(向上)、down(向下) 程度副词:主要表示程度的深浅。
种类:
如:much(很,非常)、little(很少)、very(非常)、too(太)
方式副词:主要表示“怎样地”。 如:quickly(快地)、suddenly(突然地)、quietly(安静地)、badly(糟糕地)
节,双写再加-er, -est
thin 瘦的
辅音字母+y 结尾,y 改为 i, dirty 脏的
再加-er,-est
heavy 重的
比较级
更高的 更快地 更晚的
更大的 更瘦的 更脏的 更重的
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多音节和部分双音节词,在 interesting 有趣的
前面加 more,most
slowly 慢地
更有趣的 更慢地
以“ly”结尾的副词,除了 early,其他比较级一般在前面加“more”,在最高级后面加 most
3. 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化:
原级
比较级
good 好的/well 好地;身体好的
bad 坏的/ill 病的
/badly 坏地;严重地
much/many 多的
far 远的
little 少的
old 老的,旧的
A. excited, exciting
B. exciting,excited
C. excitedly, excited
D. excited, excitedly
1.With the help of my teacher,I spelled these English words__________.(good) 2. After hearing the bad news, the boy sat there __________ (not making a sound). 3. After a heavy rain, the weather became __________ again.(good) 4. Boys and girls, you should try to eat __________to have strong bodies.(healthy) 5. Which cat is ___________, the white one or the black one? (fat) 6. To keep s_________, we must follow the traffic rules. 7. The students are talking_________(happy) in the classroom. 8. My grandpa is old, but he can run ________(fast). 9. It was r__________ yesterday. I stayed at home all day. 10. Bill felt_________ (困的) this morning, because he went to bed__________ (晚的) last night. 11.Thank you for inviting me for the dinner. The dishes are so_______(tasty, nice,good)! 12.Which pencil box is__________________, the red one or the blue one?(beautiful) 13.--What’s the weather like today?
(书本图片)
6. It is ________ now. It often ________ here in spring.
A. raining, rainy B. raining, rains C. rainy, rainy D. rain, rains
7. --How can we cross the busy roads ________?
4. We need a ________ diet.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
4.---Does Tom learn English______________?
---Yes, he often______________ English books after dinner.
--To keep ________, we can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
A. safely, safety B. safety, safe C. safely, safe D. safe, safely
8. --Do you like watching Olympic Games?
A. good, reads
B.well, reads
C.well, looks
5. Mike does well in his study, but ________ he's not very careful.
A. always
B. sometimes C. never
D. every day
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