2013版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10单元知识点归纳及单元测试题（附答案）命题人：陈河初中简红斌一、重点单词：organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainlyunderstanding careless trust experience else二、重点词组：1.have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself2.stay at home3. watch a video4.order food from a restaurant5. too lazy to cook6. study for my English exam7. get enough exercise8. have enough time to study9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for 13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself 19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb三、重点句型：1. ----What will happen if they have the party today ? ----Half the class won’t come.2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.3. If I walk, it will take me too long.4. Problems and worries are normal in life.5. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (=If we don’t talk to someone…,)6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.8. I always remember to share my problems in the future!9. It’s best to run away from our problems.10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.12. Y ou’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems?14. I’ll send you a letter about my experience.四、重点语法：If引导的条件状语从句1. 句子时态：主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在时。

Eg. 1f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go biking riding with you.If you finish your home, you can watch TV.Please let me know if he comes to this city.2. IF的双重性——引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句要用一般将来时；if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。

Eg. I don’t know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, I’ll call you.（如果）3.与其他句式之间的句型转换：A)“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子Eg. If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.=Work hard, or you’ll fail the exam.B)借助介词with或without来转换条件状语从句：1. People can’t live without air or water.=If there is no air or water, people can’t live (People will die).2. If you help me, I’ll finish the work on time.=With your help, I’ll finish the work on time.3. If you don’t help me, I won’t finish the work on time.=Without your help, I won’t finish the work on time.单元测试题一、单项选择1. — Hurry up！It’s time to leave.— OK. _______ .A. I’m comingB. I’ll comeC. I’ve comeD. I come2. －Is Mr. Brown living here?－No, he moved _________ last week.A. to somewhere elseB. somewhere elseC. to else somewhereD. else somewhere3. －What are you doing?－I’m ________ my bag, but I can’t ________ it.A. looking for, look forB. looking for, findC. finding, look forD. finding, find4. Helen doesn’t look _________ today. Is she ill?A. betterB. wellC. nervousD. happy5. —I hear Jim is going t o _________ at the school meeting.— Do you know what he is going to ________ ?A. say, talkB. say , speakC. speak, sayD. talk , speak6. — There __________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great.A. will haveB. are going to beC. is going to beD. are going to have7. — Bob speaks Chinese quite well.— Y es, so he does . He practices _______ Chinese every day.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. spoke8. The Internet ___________ it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. findsB. feelsC. thinksD. makes9. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can’t hear_____.A. somebody, anybodyB. anybody, somebodyC. nobody, anythingD. somebody, somebody10. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.A. don’t, isn’tB. don’t stopC. shall, doesn’tD. aren’t, doesn’t11. He always thinks of ______ more than himself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. Get up early or you can’t ______ the early bus.A. catchB. catch upC. catchesD. catches up with13. Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well14. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.A. won’t; tooB. also won’tC. won’t, eitherD.w on’t ,neither15. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go on working.A. too…toB. such…thatC. so…thatD. too…that16. It’s hard___________ the work in two days.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finishes17. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything18. I don’t know if she________. If she _______, let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come19. You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.A. don’t need comeB. don’t comeC. needn’t to comeD. needn’t come20. Everyone knows that “I” ___ a word and also a letter in English.A. amB. isC. areD. be21. Half the class______.A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings22. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested23. Oh, it’s you, Lily! ______ you ______ here.A. I don’t know, wereB. I didn’t know, areC. I knew, areD. I think, were24. It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ______.A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves25. Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.A．solve B．will solve C．don’t solve D．solving26. Y our son often smokes. Please advise him ______.A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking27. He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.A．careful；carefully B．careless；carefulC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly28. —I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.—If you______，we can call her for help.A．are B．will C．do D．did29. ______ a problem is like ______ it in half.A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting 30. He thinks the first step is us how to make it.A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D. teacher二、词汇测试。