HOW TO PRACTICE MODERN DENTISTRYTHROUGH ENGLISH CONVERSATION牙科英语会话CONTENTS目录Part 1. The First Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 第一次预约Part 2. Oral Prophylaxis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 口腔预防治疗Part 3. Operative Dentistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 牙科手术Part 4. An Explanation of Dental Caries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 有关龋齿的解释Part 5. Endodontic Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 牙根管治疗法Part 6. Apicoectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 根尖切除术Part 7. Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 拔牙Part 8. Post-operative Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 手术后的护理Part 9. Fixed Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 固定桥Part 10. Periodontal Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 牙周的治疗Part 11. Hypersensitive Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 牙齿过敏Part 12. Malocclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 咬合不正Part 13. Orthodontic Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 正畸Part 14. Dentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 活动义齿（假牙）Part 15. New Dentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 新义齿Part 16. Dental Implants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 牙齿种植Part 1The First Appointment第一章第一次预约D-Doctor, H-Hygienist, P-PatientD-医生，H-医生助理，P-病人H:Good morning, Doctor Smith.早安，史密斯医生。
D : Good morning, Miss Jones. Please come in. I see that you brought some new nurses uniforms with you. They're very attractive. Where did you buy them?早安，琼斯小姐。
请进。
我看见你带着新的护士服装。
这些服装很好看。
哪里买的？H : I bought them at Isetan’s at a bargain sale. They were very inexpensive. What would you like me to do first?是在伊势丹买来的廉价品。
非常便宜。
我先干什麽好啊？D : You can begin by checking the treatment rooms. Be sure that they’re neat and clean. Then, you can prepare room number two for the first patient.你先检查一下治疗室。
可要做到整齐，干净。
然后把二号房准备好，用来接待第一个病人。
H : The first patient is expected at nine-thirty. 第一个病人预计九点半到。
D : When she arrives, write her name, address and telephone number in the record book. Be sure to ask her how she was referred to my office.她来了就在登记簿上写下她的姓名，地址和电话号码。
一定要问她是谁介绍到我们这边的。
H : There’s a patient in the waiting room, doctor.医生，在候诊室有一个病人。
D : Get the necessary information for our records from her. Then ask her to be seated. After I examine he I’ll probably ask you to give her an oral prophylaxis (clean her teeth, col.)先把要登记的项目先登记下来。
然后请她坐下。
我检查了她以后，可能会叫你给她进行口腔预防治疗。
P : Good morning, I’m Mrs. Williamson. I have an appointment with Doctor Smith.早安，我是韦廉森夫人。
我已经和史密斯医生预约好的。
H : Good morning, The Doctor will see you soon. My name is Miss Jones.早安。
医生回头就见你。
我是琼斯小姐。
P : How long will I have to wait? 要等多长时间？H : The Doctor will see you in 10 minutes. 医生过十分钟就可以看病。
P : What time is it now? 现在几点了？H : It’s twenty minutes past nine. Would you like to sit down?九点二十分。
请坐下吧。
P : Thank you. 谢谢。
D : I ‘m ready, Miss Jones. Would you please seat the patient? I’ll examine her and tell you if she needs an oral prophylaxis.琼斯小姐，我准备好了。
你请病人坐下。
我先给她做个检查，然后告诉你要不要进行口腔预防治疗。
D : Good morning, Mrs. Williamson, I’m Doctor Smith. I understand that Mr. Hughes recommended me. He’s been a patient of mine for a long time早安，威廉森太太。
我是史密斯医生。
我知道是休斯先生介绍你来的。
他是我这边的熟客。
P : I’ve just moved to Tokyo and I expect to live here for five or six years. I haven’t seen a dentist for a long time. I thought it would be a good idea to have an examination (check-up, col.). I know that my teeth should be cleaned.我刚刚搬来东京，打算在这里住上五年或者六年。
我想把牙齿检查一番还是好的。
我想我的牙齿该洗一洗了。
D : I’d like to ask you some qu estions about your health and medical history. Have you ever been treated for a heart condition, or for a prolonged illness such as diabetes, liver disease or kidney disease? 我想要问一问你的健康情况和病历。
你有没有因为心脏情况接受过治疗？或者因为糖尿病，肝病和肾脏病这些慢性疾病而接受过治疗？P : No, I haven’t.没有。
D : Have you ever had rheumatic++fever? If you have, please give me the details. It may be necessary to have a consultation with your physician before beginning dental treatment.你患过风湿病吗？要是有的话，请把详细情况告诉我。