六年级PEP上册知识总结Unit1 How can I get there?library 图书馆post office邮局hospital 医院turn left 左转turn right 右转places 地点cinema 电影院bookstore 书店go straight 直行science museum科学博物馆crossing 十字路口supermarket 超市school 学校一、描述某地点所处位置的短语near 在…..附近next to 与…..相邻beside 在…..旁边in front of 在……前面behind 在…..后面between 在…..之间二、问路1．Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？It’s next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。
It’s in front of the school. 在学校的前面.It’s behind the park 在公园的后面It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.It’s far from here. 离这儿很远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t. 有./没有。
3. How can I/we get there? 我怎样到那儿？Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转4. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？Take the No.57 bus. 乘坐第57路公汽。
By the No. 57 bus.注意：到那儿get there到某地get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhanget to the hospital/zoo/bookstore二、指引路1．You can take the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.注意：You can go by the No.32 bus. 与上句意思一样，只是说法不同。
2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。
3. Turn right/ left at the …在…地方向右/ 左转.三Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的很远/ 不是很远。
四．第79页的常用表达法Unit 2 Ways to go to school一．知识点归纳（一）、词汇四会Bike（自行车）by（乘坐）slow down （慢下）bus (公共汽车) foot （脚）stop （停下）train (火车) how （怎样）plane ( 飞机) go to school （上学）ship (轮船) taxi （出租车）ferry（轮渡）sled （雪橇）subway ( 地铁) （交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ）（二）、重点句型（三）①询问交通方式用疑问代词how——How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学？——Usually I go/come to school on foot . 通常我走路去/来上学。
——How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学？——He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike. 他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。
——How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？——He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。
②询问地点，用疑问代词whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里？It’s near the post office . 在邮局旁边。
Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They are in the teacher’s office .在老师的办室。
③问路How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院?You can take the No .1 bus .④交通规则(traffic rules ）Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黄灯面前要减速并停下来Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯面前停下来并等待Go at a green light. 绿灯行.课本第16页的一些交通规则In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。
In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。
第79页的常用表达法Unit 3 My weekend plan一．知识点归纳（一）、词汇四会Next week下周newspaper报纸this morning今天上午comic book漫画书time 时间this afternoon 今天下午wordbook单词书this evening今天晚上dictionary 字典tonight 今夜tomorrow 明天post card 明信片take a trip 去旅行nature park 自然公园see a film 看电影bookstore 书店go to the supermarket 去超市Visit my grandparents 参观祖父母zoo 动物园二、重点句式和句型：本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成：陈述肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他否定句：主语+ be + not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Be+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？将来时态还可以用情态动词will +动词原形表示例1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon.2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I won’t visit my grandparents this afternoon.3. Are you going to visit your grandpaents? Yes,I am. /No, I am not.4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes,I will. / No, I won’t.注意：won’t = will not5．What（什么）are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesson. Where（哪儿）are you going? We are going to the bookstore.When （什么时候are you going? I’m going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning.How（怎样）are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus.Who （谁）are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.三、重点句型：1. 常用表达法：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美术课。
We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院When are you going? 你们什么时候去？2.课文中的重点语句I have to do my homework now.My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.We’re going to see a film about space travel.Have a good time,I hve lots of comic books about space.Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不？My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.What are you going to be? What do you want tobe?I’m going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman.Unit 4 I have a pen pal知识点归纳：一．本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。
二．语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。
三.词汇dance (dancing) 跳舞sing (singing ) 唱歌hobby （爱好）play football (playing football) 踢足read story (reading stories ) 看故事do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 练武术live (lives) 居住，住like (likes) 喜欢teach (teaches) 教study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语)go (goes) 去goes hiking 去远足watch (watches TV) 看电视read (reads)读cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中国食物)do (does) does word puzzles 玩字谜四．句型：五．1．询问某人的爱好：----What are your/his/her/Peter’s hobbies? / ----What do/does you/ he/she like?I like reading stories and singing.He/She likes swimming and playing football.2. 由助动词Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?. Yes,I/they/.we do.No,I/ they/ we don’t.Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking?Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。