大学英语四级高频词汇1. alter /’?:lt?/ v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst / b?:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose / dis’p?uz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume / k?n’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11. bacteria /b?k ‘ti?ri?/ n. 细菌12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /b? ‘d?it/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排14. candidate / ‘k?ndidit/ n. 候选人15. campus / ‘k?mp?s/ n. (大学)校园16. liberal / ‘lib?r?l/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的17. transform /tr?ns ‘f?:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit / ‘tr?nsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19. transplant /tr?ns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20. transport /tr?ns ‘p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /?ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22. vary / ‘v?ri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish / ‘v?ni?/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24. swallow / ‘sw?l?u/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion /s?s ‘pi??n/ n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicous /s?s ‘pi??s/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender / ‘tend?/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance / ‘nju:s?ns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifis?nt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate /?k ‘sel? reit/ v. 加速,促进32. absolute / ‘?bs?lu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary / ‘baund?ri/ n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35. catalog / ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录(册) v.编目36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /iks ‘ti?kt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39. extraordinary / iks’tr?:din?ri/ adj.特别的,非凡的40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端41. agent / ‘eid?int/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol / ‘?lk?h?l/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43. appeal /? ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate / ?’pri:?ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve /?’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47. acquire/ ?’kwai?/ vt.取得,获得;学到48. accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.完成,到达;实行work / ‘netw?:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture/ ‘t?:t??/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander/ ‘w?nd?/ vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax/w?ks/ n.蜡56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57. preserve /pri ‘z?:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58. abuse/? ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59. academic /?k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60. academy / ?’k?d?mi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61. battery /’’b?t?ri/ 电池(组)62. barrier /’ b?ri?/ 障碍;棚栏63. cargo /’ ka:g?u/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64. career /k?’ri?/ 生涯,职业65. v essel /’ves?l/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66. vertical /’v?:tik?l/ 垂直的67. oblige /?b’laid?/ 迫使,责成;使感激68. obscure /?bs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69. extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70. exterior /iks’ti?ri?/ 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的71. external /eks’t?n?l/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72. petrol /’petr?l/n.汽油73. petroleum /pi’tr?uli?m/ n.石油74. delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75. decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76. decent /’dis?nt/ a.像样的,体面的77. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78. ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭 [pl.]废墟79. sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80. satellite /s?t?’lait/ n.卫星81. scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82. temple /’templ/n.庙宇83. tedious /’tidi?s/a.乏味的,单调的84. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85. tendency /’tend?nci/ n.趋向,趋势86. ultimate /’?ltimeit/ ａ极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端87. undergo /’?nd?g?u/ v. 经历,遭受88. abundant /?’b?nd?nt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89. adopt /?’d?pt/v.收养;采用;采纳90. adapt /?’d?pt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应91. bachelor /’b?t?il?/ n.学士,学士学位92. casual /’k??ju?l/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93. trap /tr?p/ n.陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉94. vacant /’v?k?nt/ a. 空的,未占用的95. vacuum /’v?kju?m/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96. oral /’?r?l/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97. optics /’?ptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学98. organ /’?:g?n/n. 器官,风琴99. excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’pendit?i?/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’p ensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’p?nd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’p?ndi??n/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidju?l/ a. 个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体109. personal/’p?:sn?l/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /p?:s?’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ?tlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ?rctic Ocean北冰洋114. the ?ntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /gr?nt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /gr?nd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /?k’n?lid?/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’b?lk?ni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’k?lind?/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7?pti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’?p??n?l/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’st?ndi?/a. 杰出的,突出的,显着的126. export /’eksp?:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’imp?:t/n.进口 v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’p?uz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lid??n/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lid??s/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidi?u/n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的133. videotape/’vidi?uteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /?’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’b?e?/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7int?’fi?/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’t?:n?l/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’f?:h?nd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’rei??l/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiation /7reidi’ei??n/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’r?dik?l/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reind?/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’w?nd?/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’ais?leit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’h?l?u/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩 vt. 钩住148. adequate /’?dikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /?d’hi?/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /b?n/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’c?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’v?lid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’v?li/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/k?n’sist?nt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /k?n’tinju?s/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /k?n’tinju?l/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pl?ud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’pl?it/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’pl?:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pl?u??n/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exp losive /iks’pl?usiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’m?ut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:v?l/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rend?/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’k?:??n/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’p?v?:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zist?nt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’z?lv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’b?r?l/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /k?:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /k?ut?/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/k?ud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /k?il/ n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘?d?lt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’?dv?taIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /?d’v?:tism?nt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eid??nsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’f?k?s/v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’f?:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kl?uz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kaunt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gl?ub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’g l?ubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /sk?n/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’sk?nd?l/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifis?nt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’s?bsikw?nt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’v?:tju?l/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’v?:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’?:ri?nt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向 n.东方198. portion /’p?:t??n/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子 vt. 瞄准200. portable /’p?:t?bl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:??n/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emf?’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’m?u??n/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’m?u??n?l/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’?:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’?:kw?d/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/k?’li??n/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evit?bl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neiv?l/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geit??n/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’privi?s/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /pr?’vi??n/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /p?’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221. substitute /’s?bstitjut/n.代用品 vt.代替222. deserve /di’z?:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223. discrimination /discrimi’neit??n/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /pr?’fet??n/adj. 专门的,职业的225. secur e /si’kju?/ adj. 安全的,可靠的 vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skr?t?/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227. talent /’t?l?nt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228. insurance /in’?u?r?ns/ n. 保险,保险费229. insure /in’?u?/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230. nevertheless /’nev?eilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231. neutral /’nju:tru?l/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/sp?t/ n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234. medium /’mi:dj?m/ adj. 中等的,适中的 n.新闻媒介235. media /’mi:dj?/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /?:^’zilj?ri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /?:t?u’m?tid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/k?m’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛239. competent /’k?mpit?nt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /k?mpi’tit??n/ n. 竞争, 比赛241. distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242. disturb /dis’t?:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243. infer /in’f?:/ v. 推论,推断244. integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /m?ist/ adj. 潮湿246. moisture/’m?ist??/ n.潮湿247. promote/pr?’m?ut/ vt. 促进;提升248. region /’rid?i?n/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249. register /’red?ist?/ v./n. 登记,注册250. stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/s?fisti’keit/ adj.世故的,老练的;很复杂的252. splendid/’spl endid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253. cancel /’k?ns?l/ vt. 取消,废除254. variable /’v??ri?bl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255. prospect/’pr?spekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /pr?s’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257. aspect /’?spekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/k?up/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/k?;/ n. 果心, 核心260. maintain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261. discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262. mainland /’meinl?nd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /d?’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/k?n’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. aut hority /?:’θ?riti/ n. 权威;当局267. audio /’audi?u/ adj. 听觉268. attitude /’?titju:d/ n. 态度269. community /k?’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /k?’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)271. comment /k?’ment/ n./vt. 评论272. distinguish /dis’ti?gwi?/ vt. 区分,辨别273. distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦274. facility /f?’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275. faculty /’f?k?lti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276. mixture /’mikst??/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278. moral /’m?:r?l/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279. prominent /’pr?min?nt/ adj. 突出的280. substance /’s?bst?ns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /s?b’st?n??l/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /pr?mpt/ vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的,及时的283. vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /v?’k?bjul?ri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285. venture /’vent??/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286. version/’’v?:??n/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /j?:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /z?un/ n.地区,区域291. strategy /’str?tid?i/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/str?’ti:d?ik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态294. tension /’ten??n/ n.紧张(状态),张力295. avenue /’?vinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /?’veil?bl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /k?m’p??/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /k?m’p?r?tive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /d??/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300. data/’deit?/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302. diverse /dai’v?:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303. entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regulate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305. release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306. exaggerate/ig’z?d??reit/ v. 夸大,夸张307. ev il /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /?ri?k/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309. subtract /’s?bstr?kt/ v. 减(去)310. suburb /’s?b?:b/ n.市郊311. subway /’s?bwei/ n.地铁312. survey /’s?:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wealthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /?’d??st/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /?’t?t?/vt. 系,贴;使附属316. profit/’pr?fit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317. profitable /’pr?fit?bl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sl?up/ n. 斜坡,斜面319. reinforce /’reinf?:s/ vt. 加强,增强320. reject /ri’d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝321. fatal /’feit?l/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323. humble /’h?mbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324. illegal /i’li:g?l/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /?’w?:D/ vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /?’w??/ adj. 知道的,明白的327. column /’k?l?m/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏328. comedy /’k?midi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /d?m/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /d?mp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332. decorate /’dek?reit/ vt.装饰,装潢333. principal /’prinsip?l/ adj. 最重要的 n.负责人,校长334. principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335. prior /’prai?/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336. priority /’prai?ti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /pr?’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338. remarkable /ri’ma:k?bl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition /repi’ti??n/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342. undertake /’?nd?teik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344. obstacle /’?b’st?kl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/?d/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /?u’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /?’p?un?nt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /?p?’tjuniti/n.机会,时机349. orchestra /’?:kistr?/ n.管弦乐队350. semester/si’mest?/ n.学期;半年351. semiconductor /’semik?n’d?kt?/ n.半导体352. seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353. terminal/’t?:min?l/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354. territory /’terit?ri/ n.领土355. approximate/?’pr?ksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约 v. 近似356. arbitrary/’a:bitr?ri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357. architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’tekt??/ n.建筑学359. bi ology /bai’?l?d?i/ n.生物学360. geography /d?i’?gr?fi/ n.地理(学) 361. geology/d?i’?l?d?i/ 地质学362. geometry /d?i’?mitri/ n. 几何(学) 363. arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364. algebra /’?ld?ibr?/ n.代数365. entertainment /ent?’teim?nt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366. enthusiasm /in’θju:zi?z?m/ n.热情,热心367. entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)368. environment /in’vai?r?nm?nt/ n.环境369. episode /’epis?ud/ n. 插曲,片段 (电视剧中的)集370. equation/i’qwei??n/ n. 方程(式)371. restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372. restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373. resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374. severe /si’vi?/ adj. 严重的375. sexual /’seksju?l/ adj. 性的376. simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377. simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378. sorrow /’s?r?u/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /st?f/ n.原料,材料 vt. 塞进,塞满380. temporary /’temp?r?ri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /temp’tei??n/ n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’ter?/ n.恐怖383. thrust /θr?st/ v.挤,推,插384. treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /?’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /?’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387. burden /’b?:d?n/ n.负担,重担388. bureau /’bjur?u/ n.局,办事处389. marvelous /’ma:v?l?s/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390. massive /’m?siv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /m?’tju?/ adj.成熟的392. maximum /’m?ksim?m/ adj. 最高的,最大的393. minimum /’minim?m/ adj. 最小的,最低的394. nonsense /’n?ns?ns/ n.胡说395. nuclear /’njukli?/ adj.核子的,核能的396. nucleus /’njukli?s/ n.核397. retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398. retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399. restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400. sponsor /’sp?ns?/ n.发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/sp?:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402. triumph/’trai?mf/ n.胜利,成功403. tuition /tju’i??n/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /7?nd?’gr?djueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni’v?:s?l/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407. universe/’ju:niv?:s/ n. 宇宙408. via /’vai?/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409. vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410. voluntary /’v?l?nt?ri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /v?l?n’ti?/ n.志愿者 v. 自愿(做)412. vote/v?ut/ v.选举 n.投票413. wagon /’w?g?n/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /?’p?int/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /?p’r?ut?/ v.靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/?’pr?prieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /b?nt?/ n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle /’b?ndl/ n.捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢419. ceremony /’ser?m?ni/n.典礼,仪式420. chaos /’kei?s/ n.混乱,紊乱421. discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422. display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423. equivalent /i’kwiv?l?nt/ adj. 相等的 n. 相等物424. erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立425. fax /f?ks/ n./vt. 传真426. fertile /’f?:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427. fertilizer /’f?:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428. grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429. gratitude /’gr?titjut/ n.感激430. horror /’h?:r?/ n.恐怖431. horrible /’h?:r?bl/ adj. 恐怖的432. Internet /’int?net/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. interpret/’int?prit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /int?pri’teit??n/ n.解释,说明435. jungle /’d??ngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /n?t/ n. 结 vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440. modify /’m?difai/ vt.修改441. nylon /’nail?n/ n.尼龙442. onion /’?nj?n/ n.洋葱443. powder /’paud?/ n.粉末444. applicable /?’plaik?bl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445. applicant /’?plik?nt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/k?ns?:’vei??n/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /k?n’s?:v?tiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’p?r?lel/ n.平行线 ;可相比拟的事物450. passion /’p???n/ n. 激情,热情451. passive /’p?siv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /p?t/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon/fi’n?min?n/ n. 现象455. reluctant/ri’l?kt?nt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456. rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457. relevant /’rel?v?nt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458. reliable /ri’lai?bl/ adj.可靠的459. relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’tei??n/ n. 名气,声誉461. rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462. triangle /’trai??gl/ n.三角(形)463. sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464. shallow /’??l?u/ adj. 浅的465. shiver /’?ilv?:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /?r?g/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’neit??/ n.签名468. sincere /’sinsi?/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471. utter /’?t?/ vt. 说出 adj. 完全的,彻底的472. variation /v?ri’ei??n/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/?’pl?:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475. appliance /’?plik?ns/ n.器具,器械476. consent /’k?ns?nt/ n. 准许,同意 vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’k??k?/ vt.征服478. d efect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve /i’v?lv/ v. 演变481. evolution /ev?’lu:??n/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /fr?:n/ v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate /’fr?streit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /g?r?n’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485. guilty /’gilti/ ad j. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jel?s/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /d?i:n/ n. 牛仔裤488. liquor /’iik?/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:t?/ n. 升490. modest /’m?dist/ adj. 谦虚的491. molecule /’m?likju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /?:bit/ n. 轨道 v. (绕......)做轨道运行493. participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494. particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /p?’tikjul?li/ ad. 特别,尤其496. respond /’risp?nd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/risp?ns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498. sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499. tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500. tremen dous /tri’mend?s/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/?’p?r?nt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504. appetite /?pi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505. deposit /di’p?sit/ n. 存款,定金 v. 存放,储蓄506. deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507. derive /di’raiv/ vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于508. descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509. missile /’misail/n.导弹510. mission /’mi??n/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512. noticeable /’n?utisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513. notify /’n?utifai/ vt. 通知,告别514. notion /’n?u??n/ n.概念;意图,想法515. resemble /ri’zem bl/ vt. 像,类似于516. reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517. revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518. shelter /’?elt?/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /?i:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520. vital /’vait?l/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521. vitally /’vait?li/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522. urban /’?:b?n/adj.城市的523. urge /?:d?/ vi. 鼓励,激励524. urgent /’?:d??nt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的525. usage /’ju:sid?/ n. 使用,用法526. violent /’vai?l?nt/ adj. 强暴的527. violet /’vai?lit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529. welfare /’welf??/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /w?ts?u’ev?/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /w??r’?s/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532. essential/i’sen??l/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533. estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534. exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535. exceedingly /ik’si:di?li/ ad. 非常,极其536. exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537. exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538. exclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的539. excursion /iks’k?:??n/ n. 远足540. flash /f??/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542. flexible /’fleks?bl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /fl?k/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544. hardware /’ha:dw??/ n. 五金器具545. harmony /’ha:m?ni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547. hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. incident /’insid?nt/ n.事件,事变549. index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550. infant /’inf?nt/n.婴儿551. infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552. inferior /in’fi?ri?/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553. infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554. ingredient /in’gridi?nt/ n. 组成部分555. inhabitant /in’h?bit?nt/ n. 居民556. jail /d?eil/ n.监狱557. jam/j?m/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558. jewel/’d?u:?l/ n.宝石559. joint /d??int/ adj. 连接的;共同的560. junior /’d?uni?/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的561. laser /’leis?/ n.激光562. launch /l?:nt?/ vt.发动,发起563. luxury /’l?k??ri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564. magnet /’m?gnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565. female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566. manual /’m?nju?l/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufacture /m?nju’f?kt??/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /m?’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569. mutual /’mju:t?u?l/ adj.相互的570. naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571. negative /’neg?tiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572. neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573. origin /’?rid?in/ n.起源,出身574. oval/’?uv?l/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575. outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. presumably /pri’zju:m?b?li/ adv. 大概,可能577. prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kw?u’tei??n/ n. 引文,引语580. recreation /re’kriei??n/ n.娱乐活动581. recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582. rival /’raiv?l/ n.竞争对手,敌手583. shuttle /’??tl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sket?/ n.草图;梗概586. slender /’slend?/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587. theme /θi:m/ n.主题588. textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589. tropical /’tr?ptik?l/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪591. label /’leibl/ n. 标签592. merchant /’m?:t??nt/ n.商人593. mere /mi?/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594. nuisance/’nju:is?ns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)595. numerous /’nju:m?r?s/ adj.众多的,许多的596. parade /’p?reid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /p?nts/n. 长裤;内裤598. partial/’pa:?i?l/ adj.部分的599. passport /’pa:sp?:t/ n.护照600. prescribe /pri s’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法。