第四讲 Lecture four 名词性从句一、热身训练：高考高频词语1.（09江苏）---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up2.（09江西）It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out3.（09海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through4. （10安徽）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure5（10江西）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity6.（10山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter7（10天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position8（10江苏）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization9（湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.二，名词性从句小试身手1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health（09海南）A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which2. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how3. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where4. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津）A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that5．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? （09天津）－No problem.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what6 We should consider the students’ request _the school library provide more books on popular science.（09重庆）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where7.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （09江苏）A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother. （09山东）A. whereB. whatC. howD. who讲解一．名词性从句概念及分类1. 1.判断下列句子属于哪种名词性从句●●What he wants is a book.●●It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.●●I’m so glad that I can make friends with you.●●This is why he did it.●●Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?●●That he wants a book is certain.●●I suggested just now we (should) take part in this competition.●●Whether you like him or not doesn’t matter too much.●●He doesn’t know whether you can sing it well.●●The problem is whether you can sing it well.●●The problem whether it is right or wrong has not been decided.●●Please tell me who your monitor is.2.在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句.名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1）宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、介词的宾语）●●I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.●●We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.2）主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分●●That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.●●Whether he will be able to come is not yet known .3）表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.My question is whether Polly can find her way home.4）同位语从句.在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（idea / belief / fact / truth / problem / news/doubt 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.I have no idea when she will be back .同位语从句和定语从句的区别●●We expressed the hope that they had expressed.●●We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.●●定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。

定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。

●●同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。

引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.二．名词性从句连接词的用法1. 引导名词性从句的连接词：可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why2. 名词性从句连接词的选用that 和what 的选用1)______ he wants is a book. 2)______ he wants to go there is obvious.3).The result is ______ we won the game. 4).This is _____ we want to know.5).Is _____ he told us true ? 6).We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7). I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8). I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.that 和what 都可引导所有的名词从句。