打网球
• stay up late at least熬 少夜；睡得很晚
至
• have dance and piano lessons
go to bed early play sports • go camping • not…at all • in one’s free time • the most popular • such as
• 1. on vacation 度假
on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”
• 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西
• 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物 的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody， anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不 定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere， everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
• on weekends
在周末
• how often
多久一次
• hardly ever
几乎从不
• once a week
每周一次
• twice a month
每月两次
• be free
有空
• go to the movies
去看电影
• use the Internet play用t互en联ni网s
积习难改 去看牙医 多于；超过 少于 帮助某人做某事 .....怎么样?…好不好？ .想让某人做某事 某人发现……
• spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. • It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. • 做某事是……的。 • ask sb. about sth. • 向某人询问某事 • the best way to do sth. • 做某事的最好方式
• 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；
• 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 如：
• everybody is here. • something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于
上上下下
• come up
出来
• buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
• taste + adj. • look + adj.
尝起来…… 看起来……
• decide to do sth. • 决定去做某事 • forget doing sth. • 忘记做过某事 • forget to do sth. • 忘记做某事
• 3. —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看 一次电视？
• —Twice a week. 一周两次。
• how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率 进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,
一般过去时
• 一般过去时态的否定和疑问： • 1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did • We didn’t see anything wonderful yesterday . • Did they finish their homework last Sunday ? • She didn’t do any work this morning . • When did he come to your school ? • 2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动
词：There wasn’t anything important in yesterday’s newspaper. • Could he arrive there on time ?
Unit2 How often do you
exercise?
• help with housework 帮助做家务
• We went swimming every day last summer. 去年夏天我们每天去游泳。
• He often came to see me when I was in hospital.在我住院期间，他经常来看我。
一般过去时
• 谓语动词变过去式的规则： • 动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed ： play—played, work—worked，look—looked 以 -e 结尾的动词加-d ：live—lived，hope—hoped,
相当多 为……而学习 出去 大部分时间 尝起来很好吃 玩得高兴 当然 给……的感觉；感受到 去购物 在过去 四处走走 因为
• drink tea • find out
喝茶 找出；查明
• go on
继续
• take photos
照相
• something important

重要的事
• up and down
never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如once a day (一天一次)，twice a week (一周两次)， four times a month (一个月四次)，every day (每 一天)等。如：
do you surf the Internet?—Once a week．
A．How many times B．How often
She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去 读书了
• 系动词与形容词连用
• The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明
语法 一般过去时
• 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在 的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例如：
• 11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形 式为decision。构成的短语有：
decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. • 决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。 • 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已
• It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
• 相似但有区别词语：
• interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的
• surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的
• 7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
• seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词， 构成的短语有：
• seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。
• seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
arrive—arrived • 以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词变y为i加-ed ： study—studied，cry—cried，reply—replied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字
母加-ed ：stop—stopped，regret—regretted， pat—patted，nod—nodded，plan—planned 不规则动词不规则变化（见附表）begin—began，
• Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿 去了？
• He ate junk food last week .(改为否定句)
一般过去时
• 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性 的动作。例如：
• He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广 泛阅读的习惯。
• start doing sth. • 开始做某事 • stop doing sth. • 停止做某事 • dislike doing sth. • 不喜欢做某事 • keep doing sth. • 继续做某事 • Why not do. sth.? • 为什么不做……呢？ • tell sb. (not) to do sth. • 告诉某人（不要）做某事
经决定去北京。 • It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ home
A going B go to C not to go D not to go to
• 17.enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.
肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything， anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。 如： • Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？ （表疑问）
• 3. 提建议的句子：
• ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?