高三年级英语暑假作业检测一、单项选择1.The job is very attractive to Mary, a new graduate, because no _____ work experience is necessary for it.A. emotionalB. previousC. accurateD. painful2. _____ they knew Tom’s advice was practical, they still turned a deaf ear to it, for they didn’t like him.A. WhileB. WhenC. IfD. Once3. In my opinion, some advertisements don’t make sense and just _____ us consumers and make us laugh, which we need n’t take seriously.A. embarrassB. confuseC. frightenD. amuse4. None of the travelers paid attention to the suggestion _____by the villager and ended up getting lost in the forest.A. to be put forwardB. putting forwardC. put forwardD. having put forward5. All parents expect their children to be admitted into university. However, _____ can be a very dangerous idea to believe that a good university promises a good job afterwards.A. thereB. itC. suchD. that6. –I phoned you yesterday . Someone answered the phone, but I didn’t recognize the voice.--Oh, it _____ my cousin. She was in my room then.A. must have beenB. must beC. should have beenD. should be7. The Internet is widely used nowadays, which _____ the appearance of some new industries.A. speeds upB. takes onC. mixes upD. relies on8. Carelessness is something you must correct _____ an important job wherever you work.A. offeringB. being offeredC. to offerD. to be offered9. There have been _____ developments in international relations, which makes peace-loving people satisfied.A. previousB. practicalC. positiveD. historical10. After the lecture, we will open the floor _____ discussion and everyone is expected to participate actively _____ it.A. for; forB. in; forC. for; inD. in; in11. At work we should pay great attention to the problem, _____ at yesterday’s meeting.A. to be discussedB. have been discussedC. discussedD. being discussed12. I think we’d better assist him later _____ it’s raining heavily now.A. as ifB. unlessC. even thoughD. for13. One should learn to do things by himself, and to be_____. After all, his parents and friends can’t always be aroundhim. A. admirable B. independent C. reliable D. sensitive14. –We should take care of the bags we carry when travelling.--Yes, especially in _____ places such as airports or railway stations.A. familiarB. mysteriousC. crowdedD. uncomfortable15. I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thisC. themD. it16. After the accident, the spokesman’s reply _____ the public has become a popular expression on the internet.A. disappointsB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed17. _____ it with my own eyes, I would never have believed there could be such a large diamond on Earth.A. If I didn’t seeB. If I sawC. Had I seenD. Had I not seen18. According to the school rules, if a student happen to damage something by accident, he/she should report it toa teacher or the office immediately.A. shouldB. willC. shallD. would19. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I a warm and harmonious family.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. had had20. —I don't want to repair your car for nothing.—You ________ get well paid, as long as you do a good job, I promise you.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. may二、阅读理解AIt was August 10, 2011. Diana Nyad was dozens of miles into her dream to complete a 103-mile swim from Cuba to Key West. Because of the currents in the Florida Straits, Nyad would have to last 60 hours-if everything went perfectly.For two years, this dream of swimming from Cuba to Florida had been part of her every waking hour. She was about to turn 60. "I wanted to be filled with commitment to the best of myself so that 1 wasn't looking back later saying, 'What have I done with my life?''' says Nyad.Those extreme physical struggles are not new to her. In 1974, 25-year-old Nyad became the first person to swim across Lake Ontario against the current. A year later, Nyad's 28-mile swim around the island of Manhattan made the front page of the New York Times."Physically, I'm stronger. I weigh a lot more," Nyad said after a training swim in Key West in June. "There are also mental advantages to being older," says Steven Munatones, an expert in swimming.Feeling a sharp pain in her right shoulder, she changed the angle of stroke (划), telling herself to go gently until her hand caught the water. In the 17th hour, she swam over to the boat, and the crew located a pain reliever. Nyad took it. She lay on her back, rolled onto her belly and continued swimming, and then she'd turn on her back again, gasping, unable to fill her lungs. "I'm trying to make it. I'm barely going forward. I feel so sick. This has been my dream forever, but I can hardly make it another hour," Nyad told David Marchant, the boat's navigator (领航员). Between the 23rd and 27th hours, Nyad had gone just five miles. "OK, Diana, I'm going to touch you, and it's going to be over," Stoll said. Nyad agreed. And with that, 29 hours and 43 minutes after she'd leaped into the water, the swim came to an end."She just wouldn't quit. It was more amazing to see her not make it the way she fought than if everything had gone exactly right and she'd made it the whole way," says Mark Sollinger, who piloted Nyad's lead boat.At a press .conference in Key West after being pulled onto the support boat, Nyad choked back tears and said, "Sometimes the will is so strong. But I was shaking and freezing, and I thought, 'There's no mind over matter anymore.' I think I'm going to have to go to my grave without swimming from Cuba to Florida."But when Nyad returned home to Los Angeles, the pain began to fade. "Something says to me the goal is still there," says Nyad.21. Nyad decided to swim from Cuba to Florida because she _______.A. wouldn't swim against the currentB. wanted to prove she was stronger than beforeC. had David Marchant as her navigatorD. wanted very much to fulfill her dream22. We can learn from the passage that Nyad _______.A. refused any help as she struggled in the water to make itB. has given up the dream of swimming across the Florida StraitsC. appeared on the front page of the New York Times at the age of25D. began the swim from Cuba to Florida when she was about 60 years old23. What can we conclude from what Mark Sollinger says in Paragraph 6?A. He didn't expect Nyad to succeed.B. He was disappointed at Nyad's failure.C. He really admired Nyad for her struggle.D. He was not sure about Nyad's success.24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Highly Skilled SwimmerB. The Unsinkable Diana NyadC. A Regrettable ExperienceD. The Inspiring AdventureＢThe cost of raising a child from birth to age 18 is about $ 160,140! That doesn't even touch college tuition. For those with kids, this figure might lead them thinking how much they could have banked. For others, that number might confirm the decision to remain childless.But $ 160,140 isn't so bad if you break it down. It translates into $ 8896. 66 a year, $ 741. 38 a month, or $171. 08 a week. That's a mere $24. 44 a day! Just over a dollar an hour.Still, you might think the best financial advice says don't have children if you ever want to be "rich". It is not.What do you get for your $ 160,140?•Naming rights.•Giggles under the covers every night.•More love than your heart can hold.•Kisses and hugs.•Endless wonder over rocks, ants, clouds, and warm cookies.• A hand to hold usually covered with jam.• A partner for blowing bubbles, flying kites, and building sandeastles.For $ 160,140, you never have to grow up! You get to finger-paint, carve pumpkins, play hide-and-seek, and never stop believing in Santa Claus. You have an excuse to keep reading the Adventures of Piglet and Pooh, watching cartoons , going to Disney movies, and wishing on stars.For $ 160,140, you get to be a hero just for taking the training wheels off the bike, and coaching a baseball team that never wins but always gets treated to ice cream regardless.You get a front row seat to history; to witness the first step, first word, first date, and first time behind the wheel.You get to be immortal(不朽的)You get another branch added to your family tree.You get an education in nursing, criminal justice and communications that no college can match.In the eyes of a child, you rank right up there with God.You have all the power to correct a mistake, scare away the monsters under the bed, patch a broken heart, police a party, and love them without limits, so one day they will, like you, love without counting the cost.……25. Which of the following is NOT true after you have a child?A.You enjoy the right to name your children.B. You never seem to get old.C.You still need to learn.D. You get admiration as a parent.26.By In the eyes of a child, you rank right up there with God, the author intends to sayA. you are powerful next to GodB. you are the one your children love and trust mostC.you need to behave like a GodD.you keep yourself too far for your children to reach you27.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. A dollar, an hour and a childB. Children and bankC. Money and parentsD. Fun and children28.Which of the following could be used as the last sentence to end the passage? A. Remain childless.B. Enjoy raising your children.C. Make a bank for your children.D. Find a way to be happy.CCharles Dickens is often thought of as one of the greatest British writers. February 7 marked the 200th anniversary of his birthday. Yet for many, his language is old-fashioned and his stories often improbable. Then why do so many people know and read Dickens today?One reason is the British government's insistence that every child study a Dickens novel at school. Alongside William Shakespeare, Dickens is on every English literature school reading list.His stories, though often long by today's standards, are great moral tales. They are filled with colorful characters.Earlier this month, a ceremony was held in Portsmouth, where Dickens was born. Prince Charles said at the ceremony: " ...(Dickens) used his creative talents to campaign passionately for social justice... His characterization is as fresh today as on the day it was written."His books stand out from many other writers because of his insight (洞察力) into human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behaviour. They are as true in the 2Is1 century as they were to his readers in the 19th century.Readers have returned to Dickens' books again and again over the years to see what he has to say about their own times.No surprise then that it was Dickens whom Britons turned to during the economic crisis in the last couple of years. Dickens helped them make sense of a world that was rapidly falling apart. The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time. A dark story about greed and money, it was the perfect illustration of bad times.As long as Dickens' novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain's best-loved writers.29. In the article, the author intends to tell us .A. why Dickens' novels still appeal to readers in modern timesB. that Dickens' works are no longer popular among young peopleC. why the British government puts Dickens on school reading listsD.that Dickens and Shakespeare's works are required for study at school30. In Britain, people still read Dickens because of .a)romance in his booksb)moral value in his booksc)his colorful charactersd)his insight into human naturee)government education requirementf)his description of the current economic crisisA. abdfB. bcdeC. bdefD. abed31. We can infer from the article that .A.it's better to read Dickens in time of difficultyB. Dickens was a great social observer of his timeC. human nature seems worse during bad timesD. Dickens predicted economic crisis would happen32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Dickens' novels are still of realistic significance to today's world.B.Dickens' novels are of greater value during economic crisis.C.Dickens' works have gained more popularity than Shakespeare's.D.Some of Dickens' less well-known novels have been discovered recently.三、单词拼写33.–The TV seems broken. Can we repair it in the shop?--I think so. You know, it is still under g___________.34. Freedom is not easy for the country which a__________ independence in 1940s, after decades of struggle.35. When I heard that I had passed the exam, my___________(最初的) disappointment was soon replaced by delight.36.–What did your manager think of your design?--He gave me a very __________ (积极的) response.37. Finding herself s__________ by fans, David said, “I feel more nervous right now than in the competition.38. The president decided to write to the mother of the dead soldier, expressing his deep s__________.39. –I cannot live without electricity in such a hot day for another minute.--I’m really sorry. It’s only____________(临时的), I promise you.40. Many children buy books which have been a____________ for movies.41.Though Tom is a(n) ___________(资历浅的) officer, he never hesitates to point out the possible mistakes of hisworkmates, if any.42. There are cases of plant poisoning which is ____________(严重的) enough to force people to live in hospital.43. This morning, the father r____________ the children off to school so they wouldn’t be late.44. There is not much in the way of e__________ in this town---just the cinema and a couple of pubs.45. The ___________(动机) behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.46. We are looking for people who would be willing to __________ (协助) in the group’s work.47. Industry leaders ___________(预言) that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.48. One of the worst __________ (困苦) is having so little time to spend with one’s own family.49. To e__________ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.50. As a teacher you have to a__________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.51. The house looked strangely __________ (熟悉), though she knew she’d never been there before.52. The new hospital was ready for the ____________(接收) of its first patients.。