口语常用词汇表汇总List1（96个）时间类timemorning afternoonnooneveningnighttonighttoday tomorrow yesterday weekend monthyearseasonspringautumnwinterdaydatemomentperiodhistoryfuturebirthday holiday festivalscheduleage气候类weatherrainsnowwindcloud自然类naturemountainairlightwaterfireicesmokeheatgroundskyriverfieldforestseastonestar植物类plantgrasstreecrop动物类animalbirdcatdoghorserabbitelephantbeartigerlionbullcowpigchickenfishsheepmonkeysnakereptile昆虫类insectbeebutterflyspider其他生物bacteria地点类placehospitalrestauranthoteluniversityfactoryjailzoopark school storeclubbarcourt market town villagecityList2（95个）机构类organization company charity声音类sound voicenoise music食品类foodeggmeatsteak breadcake dessert soup sandwich noodlepiechocolatesauce餐饮类mealbreakfastlunchdinner蔬菜类vegetablepotatotomatocarrotlettucebean水果类fruitappleorangebanana食材类ingredientoilsugarsaltbuttercream饮料类drinkcoffeemilkteajuicebeerwinealcohol营养类nutrientmineralvitaminprotein疾病类diseasefeverflucancer房屋类houseofficeroomfloorwallwindowdoorroofkitchen家具类furniturebedchairdesktableseatcouch服装类clothes shirt shoescaphatcoat dress pants uniform suits underwear pocket jeans button zipsock首饰类jewelry diamond ring化妆品cosmetics perfume lipstick powder List3（93个）交通类transport traffic bicycle ship boatplanetrain车辆类vehiclemotorcyclebuscartruckbrakeenginegeartirewheel路桥类roadstreetbridgestation装置类devicelockkeybellscaletap设备类equipmentshowerradiotelephonecameracomputerTVfridgevideo容器类containerboxcupdishplatebowlbaskettubsinkpotpan材料类materialclothpaperglassplasticgoldpaintchemical日常用品类toybrushmirrorchainboardhandlecartoonbottlewood clock knife pen book album menu card envelope ticket pipe tube wirebeltwebfilm screen gift channel alarm electricity towel carpet tooljunkfork spoon medicine drugpillList5（87个）话语类wordstopicsubjectjokequestionsuggestioninstructionpermission文字类documentstoryreportnovelnotetextletteremailbloglistmenurule:lawgrammarprinciple信息类informationmessagenewsupdatenoticefactdetailevidencecluebackgrounddatasignknowledge状态类stateconditionenvironmentsituation:messbalancepeaceemergencychanceopportunity行为类actexercisepracticetestexperimentlessonbathsecurityattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtreatmenttrickhabitservice business homework job:taskproject challenge duty: responsibility fault performance: concert opera drama study:mathartscience philosophy psychology arrangement: deal insurance account engagement List6（79个）上接行为类occasion: meeting interview partypicnic weddingfuneralbarbecueceremonymoney:profitincomesalaryloancashcostcreditdepositpricetaxbillbudget活动类activitygamedisciplinecrimetradeeconomypoliticswartripfashionindustrysports:soccerfootballgolfbasketballrace思想类thoughtideaviewtheoryreligionplan:strategypolicyprogram整体类networkinternetseriescareersystem:languagetransport其他类favorprivilegemistakeriskadvantagebenefitproblemtroublesurprisesecretawardprizediet property option case example sample scorelimit experience effort energy figureList7（65个）构成类名词核心词part部位sideedge basecore身体headeyeearfacenosefoot mouth tooth tongue neck shoulderbreastcheststomacharmhandfingernaillegkneethroatbrainheartlungmusclebonenervehairskinbloodsweat精神mindspiritsoulemotionfeeling:shamestressrespectdesirepainsense力量strengthforcepower:authorityability:sightintelligencememoryskill动物tailwing植物flowerleafrootbranch其他wholeresthalfList8（70个）属性类名词静态属性形状shapeappearance尺寸sizespace位置position pointlineendbottom middletopfrontbackcenter cornerleftright direction: east character personality 其他属性colorweighttone material structure数量amount number measurement distance volume angle temperature level: degree graderankstandardrate:speedpercentage类别kindtype动态属性方式formway:behaviormoodlogictraditionculturestylepatternrelationmanner原因causereasonsourceexcusefactor目的purposegoal结果effectresult过程courseprocessList9（114个）本源词begocomemake归属havegetgivetake终点位置putlayplacebringsendholdkeepstayhangsettle相互位置coversupportmixswitchlinkjoin connect stick tie meet cross 运动轨迹move shift pass raiseliftrise drop fall follow lead carry bounce roll shake screw 速度run rush hurry 力量touch hit knock crash throw rub pullpushdrawpress方向turn空间opencloseshutfitenterfillpumpspillspraycleanclearwipeleavequitarrivereachfixset时间beginstarthappenfinishstop整体与部分breakcracksplitteardividecut形状bendfoldtwiststretchspread尺寸grow行为lookseelistenhearsayspeaktalktellaskthinkbelieveknowlikelovedo系动词becomeseemfeelsound smelltasteList11（106个）生活行为cookbackfrydrive measure wearwashtape record posttravel screwdighidepackmark社会行为buysellshoppayspend waste inviterentfightkill stealcheatinvestrobwaitmarrydivorceborrowlendowevotebetcelebrateplaypretendhelpdirectentertaininterruptdistractdesignbuildinventcopyprepareorganizemanagehandletreatcontroluseapplysavechooseacceptpickcollectwinfailmisslosecheckexaminecomparesolveanalyze运动skateswimflyshoot工作workinterviewhirefirecompeteretire学习readwritespelltranslate事物之间的关系matchqualifyequalshare include separate belong depend involve事物的发展变化change develop improve reduceadd promote事物相互作用damage spoilruinaffect attackList12（104个）物的属性与构成大小bighugelittlesmall medium高低highlow长短longshorttall深浅deepshallow粗细thickthinfatslim宽窄narrowwide重量heavylight正斜straightcurvedflat形状roundsquare距离nearfar事物与空间fullemptyblankbaredirty时间newfresh数量extraonlysinglepoorrichslighttotal质地hardsofttoughtendersmoothroughsharpbluntfreshrawpureplaineven力量strongweaktightloosefirmtense状态liquidgassolid温度hotwarmcold湿度drywet亮度brightdarkdull味道sweetbitter delicious sourspicy声音loudquiet人的属性与构成时间youngold身体hungryillsicktiredblind sorebornpregnantalive行为busyviolentwild外表beautifuluglysexy心智smartcleverstupidconfusedawakeasleepfamiliarpatientList13（104个）态度politelazyhonestrudebraveaggressive情感interestedcuriousproudsureconfident心情happygladsadupsetsorryguiltycalmafraidangrycrazymadexcitedboreddisappointedjealouslonely事的属性与构成难度easyharddifficult时间latedueurgentefficient可能性possibleavailable安全性dangerous safe其他wrong strict correct fair proper lucky successful 综合属性品质（好）good nicefine great perfect wonderful amazing excellent 品质（坏）bad terrible awful真实性realtruefalsefake完整性complete 精确性exactspecific复杂性complicatedsimple其他funhorribleweirdstrangecomfortableincrediblegross事物关系特殊性specialregular一致性samedifferent普遍性typicalnormalcommongeneralpopularaverageparticularown重要性seriouscausalimportantmainformalprofessional必要性necessary关联性freerelativelegalphysicalmentallocalnativeinternationalcheapexpensiveseparatepublicworthList14（48个）介词动态位置轨迹acrossalongpastoverupdownthroughonoffinout against 起点from终点to toward for about 静态位置点at点与点by beside before after behind between around 点与平面beyond under above below 点与空间outside inside within 从属ofwith without时间duringsincetill替代insteadof比较thanas整体与部分besidesamongexceptincluding因果accordingto其他despiteperList15（123个）副词及其他副词时间nowearlyjustthenrecentlyagoalreadyyeteverneverforever位置herethere方向awayforthaparttogetheraside数量extraalone程度quitemuchverywellextremelyalmostenough强调actuallyespeciallyabsolutelycertainly速度fastslowsoonsuddenly immediately gradually频率againoften usually always顺序finally eventually 转折otherwise 可能性probably perhaps maybe递进alsotooeither neither else引导when wherehowwhywhat连词因果because转折butthough并列and条件ifunlessexcept时间while选择orwhether限定词顺序lastnext数量allanysomebotheacheitherneithereveryfewmanymuch指代thisthatthesethoseanothersuch代词Iyouheshewetheyit疑问代词whichwho冠词aanthe感叹词byehellonoyespardonpleasewowdamn缩略词Mr.Ms.数词zeroonetwo three fourfivesix seven eight nineten hundred thousand million billion。