温州二中2018---2019学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(2019.6)第二部分笔试部分（85分）二、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）请从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.-Bill,who's the man in the news?-He's______astronaut.He's just come back from the space station.A.aB.anC.theD.I17.-What lovely cookies!They______good as well.-Why not have a try now?A smellB tasteC lookD feel18.Children are too young to get what we mean,so we need to be______and teach them in a calm way.A.certainB.strictC.excellentD.patient19.Clare and I have the same ______and we often spend time playing the violin together.A.backgroundB.interestC.cultureD.value20 ______I fought with Dan for his rudeness,we haven't talked with each other.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.Although21.-It seems that nothing I do will______my father.Come on!He is proud of you.He just wants you to be better.A.catchB.missC.satisfyD.encourage22.Reading books _______most of my free time and I learn a lot from that.A.takes upB.asks forC.depends onD.points out23.-Rob,shall we go to the cinema tonight?-I'd love to,but Tim______me out for dinner together.A.invitesB.will inviteC.was invitingD.has invited24.-I like this cooking machine.Could you please tell me ______?-Sure.Just put in the food,choose the way of cooking and it starts to work .A.if it can work wellB.where I can buy itC.why it doesn't workD.how I can make it work25 I didn't pass the maths test.It's too difficult for me._______ .Maybe you should work harder next time.A That's too bad B.Sounds great C.That's cool D.No problem三完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,BC.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Only five more minutes before school let out."On Friday,"said Mrs.Griswell,"please share your favorite ___26____with the class.And bring something to show everyone!"Chris didn't look happy.He __27____to share his favourite hobby with anyone.His brother made fun of him about it,and his dad didn't think much of it,either.At home,Chris took out baseball cards.He liked baseball,___28___ his real hobby let him show his imagination.___29____ his cards,he didn't feel right about it.Tuesday passed.He was ready to show the cards,but___30____ still felt wrong.He walked out of his room,without looking at the notebook on his desk.Wednesday.Chris lay on the bed,counting the ___31___ he would show.He didn't want to tell lies,but he wasn't sure if he was ___32___ enough to show his real hobby.He thought of his grandma,who is a fashion designer.He was interested in ___33___ hobby because of her.Suddenly,Chris ran to the phone."Hi,Grandma,it's Chris.I need your help..."Friday morning.Chris walked to the front of the classroom,__34____ the notebook,and the racing heart."What is your hobby?”Mrs.Griswell asked.Chris began,"I design*(设计)___35____and other things."Some students were __36_____.“I knew it,"he thought.Mrs.Griswell shook her head."I want to be a fashion designer like my ___37____."He showed his designs for dresses and shirts on the notebook."She taught me all of these,"he explained.When Chris pulled a headband from his bag and put it on,the class became quiet."This is for boys.You can see some..."He introduced it ___38____ as if it was a great work of art.Then he heard Nick say,"Cool!"Chris took out another headband from his bag."For girls,I designed a pink one.”"I love it!”said Amber."I ___39____ the headbands for everyone,"said Chris,taking out many headbands.The whole class looked___40____.Chris smiled.Now things finally felt right!26 A movie B.sport C.hobby D.place27A.refused B.decided C.offered D.agreed28Afand B.but C.so D.because29.A.Looking through B Searching for C.Throwing away D.Handing in30.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing31.A.pictures B.cards C.notebooks D.baseballs32.A.polite B.strong C.friendly D.brave33.A.its B.their C.his D.your34.A.by B.for C.with D.about35.A.shoes B.clothes C.gloves D.glasses36.A.listening ughing C.reading D.smiling37.A.mother B.father C.brother D.grandmother38.A.angrily B.quickly C.nervously D.carefully39.A.made B.bought C.drew D.wore40.A.bored B.relaxed C.excited D.worried四、阅读理解(共15小题,41-43题1分,55题5分,其余每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
ADo you use emojis to show your feelings? The SwiftKey,a company did research on the number of emojis used in the world.The result shows the top three most-used emojis are happy faces(44.8%),sad faces(14.33%)and hearts(12.5%).The company also found out people in different countries have their own favourite emojis.No one can beat.Americans when it comes to their love of pizza.Pizza is the most widely used emoji in the US,as well as the chicken emoji.It shows that compared with othercountries,America has interesting food habits.The French are as romantic (浪漫的)* as we've known all along.They use the heart emoji four times more than people in other countries.Russians also like using romantic emojis.Maybe it's all those low temperatures that make them look for love-they use more cold weather emojis than any other countries as well.Surprisingly,it seems that Arabic speakers also like showing love with emojis.Among Arabic speakers,the rose(玫瑰)*emoji is used ten times more than any other group studied.English speakers that live in the UK like using more lovely emojis.The study showed that British emoji users especially like to send the winking （眨一只眼）*smiley face.What emojis do you often use?41 Which emoji is used most often all over the world?42.People from ______like to use emojis about food.A.The UKB.FranceC.RussiaD.the US43 From the passage,we know that______.A Each Arabic speaker uses rose emoiis ten times a day .B Russians use the snow emoji more often than Americans.C.Englishmen like to use winking smiley faces to show love .D .Compared with Englishmen,the French use more lovely emojs .BYou may not know him as well as a movie star or a pop singer,but chances are that you have visited or walked by at least one of his works.The East Building,National Gallery Of Art in Washington D.C.,US,the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha,Qatar,are just a few of his many creations.The man behind these great buildings is Chinese-American architect*(建筑师)Leoh Ming Pei.Born on April 26th,917 in a rich family in Guangzhou,China,and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai,Pei had the chance to enjoy,lots of dreamy Chinese gardens and mountainside temples.These have always been the most important inspiration (灵感)to me as an architect,"said Pei.When he was just a young boy,Pei realized that he loved design and it led to a dream of him becoming an architect and engineer.At the age 18,he began studying architecture in the United States.He got his degree from MIT in 1939.Because of the start of World War II,he was unable to return to China.He stayed in the U.S.and completed his master's degree from Harvard.After starting his own architectural company in 1955,he went on to design such well-known buildings as the Kennedy Library in Boston and the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris.In 1974,he returned to China for the first time."Though I have lived in the US for nearly forty years,I'm still Chinese."Pei said when yisiting his hometown.Pei is good at bridging differences-ancient and modern,man-made and natural East and West.On May 19th,2019,the great architect left us forever,but his works will last in our mind all.the time.44.Leoh Ming Pei is famous because of________A.the company he startedB.the buildings he designedC.the rich family he was fromD.the degree he got from Harvard45.Leoh Ming Pei went back to China for the first time________A.as soon as he became an architectB.in the year he left MITC.when he was about fifty-seven years oldD.at the beginning of World War II46.According to Leoh Ming Pei,he got great inspiration from_________A.his visit to the USB.modern Western artC.his return to ChinaD.classical Chinese buildings47.Which of the following about Leoh Ming Pei is TRUE?A.He designed the Louvre Museum.B .He stayed in the US for less than 30 years.C."He mixed different things in his works very well.D His works were great though there were only a few left.CIt's no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do harm to our bodies?According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies.For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six hours;the third group got four hours of sleep.Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings."When people don't have enough sleep,it’s hard to sense their happiness,"Dinges said."Also,they are less able to sense others' good feelings."But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on?“People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Scienc e."But we now know that sleep is not like that.According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that don't have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost.So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep.Here's the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School-age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours.48.To get enough sleep,a five-year-old boy should go to bed before _______and get up at seven in the morning.A.9:00 p.m.B.9:30 p.m.C.10:00 p.m.D.10:30 p.m.49.According to the passage,if someone doesn't get enough sleep,he _______A.can feel better after a good sleep laterB.cannot return to a good conditionC.will need much time to get well again D can still stay active for several days50.A person with negative feelings always _______ .A.shows interest in many thingsB.wants to share funny thingsC.sees the dark side of somethingD.pays attention to others' good feelings51.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.The Importance of SleepB.When to Get a SleepC The Right Ways to Sleep D.A Research on Sleep ProblemsDThree birds rested on top of a snowman's head.Ally and her mother walked up to the snowman quietly.“Someone put birdseed on my snowman!"Ally cried.Suddenly all the birds flew off,except a red one.Ally ran to the bird."It's an ornament (装饰物)*!"She picked it up.There was a note:A secret friend wants you to haveA happy holiday.Hope you enjoy this little gift-More are on the way!Your Secret Snow Pal"Who do you think it is?"Ally asked.Her mother shook the head.The next day when Ally went back home,she found a little birdhouse sitting outside the door,with a note read:Birds make good neighbours (邻居)*They sing songs of cheerYour neighbours wish youMuch happiness this year:"A neighbour?Who might it be?"Ally said.She looked out of the window,"The red door lady let me pick her flowers.""The Millers help collect our mails when we go on holiday,"her mother said.Mr.Collins has a bird feeder,"Ally said."But I don 't think it's him.He never smiles.”A week went by before they received another note:Time to greet your secret pal!Let's have lunch at Ray's,Saturday at one o'clock-Happy Holidays!The notes excited Ally so much.She loved Ray's pizza!By that time,Ally's family went to the restaurant with presents."Here we are!”a voice called out.Ally turned to look.A young couple-the red door people!They stood in front of them with another ornament."Hi,we're Paul and Wend Harrison,"the man said."Last year we were new on your street.One day,presents started showing up,with little notes.Finally,the Millers met us right here.""We had so much fun.So we decided to be secret pals this year,"Mrs.Harrison said."It was fun!"Ally said,"I want to be a secret pal next year!"She wondered if a bird like this would make Mr.Collins smile.She couldn't wait till next year to find out.52 Who put the ornament on the snowman's head?A.Ally's mother.B.The Millers.C.Mr.Collins.D.The Harrisons53.Why did Ally's family go to the restaurant on Saturday afternoon?A.To celebrate the holiday.B.To meet the secret snow pal.C.To eat Ally's favourite pizza.D.To welcome their new neighbours.54.What does the underlined word"It"refer to in the last paragraph?A.Inviting neighbours to have dinner together.B.Giving neighbours surprise to show kindness.C Buying neighbours presents to say thank you.D.Receiving presents from neighbours with notes.55.What's the true meaning of being a secret pal?(请用约50词回答)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 五,词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.56.The farther we move away from home,the _______we will feel.57.When I was sleeping alone at night,the noise outside the window_______ up.58.I'm looking forward to taking part in different_______ during the summer camp.59 I _____to join the school volleyball team since the first day I went to middle school .lions of people go to the cinema to watch Mars.It is _______the best film of the year.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填空一司.During the summer holiday when I was 14 years old,I got my first job.At first,I __61_____(更喜欢)to stay at home,but my mother asked me to work in her Nursing Home.I was very nervous,because I didn't know ___62__(是否)I could do it well or not.My mother said I just needed to ___63____ (复制)what other workers there did.Luckily,I learned quickly.In the morning,I helped the people sweep the floor and clean the___64____(架子)in rooms.After dinner,I helped some old people go out of the room and sit in the garden.Some or them were too ___65____ (虚弱的)to walk themselves.I could ___66____(几乎不)believe that I finished all my work well and the people there liked me a lot.For me,___67____(对待)the people with kindness made me feel proud of myself.After working there for a month,I got paid! But making money wasn't the main ___68____(目的)of my working there.I was happy to learn to look after others and help them.From then on,I decided to be a doctor.____69___ (两者都)my parents thought I made a good decision.Now I've __70____(已经)become a doctor and I'm ready to help more people.六书面表达(本题15分)71假如你是Li Hua,七月你的学校将迎接来自英国的游学团,你家被选为学生Adam 的寄宿家庭(host family).请你根据表格信息,写一封约100词的邮件,向Adam 介绍你的家庭情况、居住环境,提醒注意事项,以及计划为他安排的一次短途旅行.现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。