步步高八年级英语寒假作业-作业十一学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The boy keeps on ________ stories to be a writer.A．write B．to writeC．writing D．wrote2．Kelly wants to be a________to save people's lives in the future.A．doctor B．engineerC．violinist D．performer3．—Did Minnie and Sarah have a good time at the party?—Yes.They enjoyed________there.A．herself B．itselfC．themselves D．yourselves4．—What's your______, Sarah?—I like reading quietly at home.A．number B．planC．resolution D．hobby5．—__________are you going to be a good actor?—I am going to watch more films.A．How B．WhereC．Why D．When6．My sister promises ________ a big dinner for our mother on her birthday. A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooking 7．My English is not good, so I’m going to ______ English lessons on weekends. A．teach B．move C．take D．make 8．Do you agree________Mr. Green?A．to B．of C．about D．with 9．Let's try our best________make it________．A．to；successfully B．to；successfulC．/；success D．/；successful10．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up二、根据首字母填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词11．I want to be a v________ when I grow up.12．She's going to take a________ lessons this afternoon, she wants to be an actress. 13．Everyone should get an e__________ to improve himself.14．My brother is a computer p________．He knows computers very well.15．Uncle Wang is an e________ in this factory.三、完型填空I asked three friends about their New Year's resolutions. Here are the results. Jenny is going to get good 16 , because she doesn't think she studied well last term. She is going to study 17 and listen to teachers more carefully in class. Ian is going to eat healthier food. He 18 thinks he is not healthy. He is going to eat more 19 of fruits and vegetables, and he is going to eat less 20 . He hopes he can 21 his health. Sometimes Jack didn't finish his homework, 22 he is going to finish the homework first every day. He is going to 23 less time watching TV and playing computer games. How about 24 ? I'm going to exercise more to keep fit, because exercise is very25 . I'm going to get up early and exercise three times a week.16．A．grades B．habits C．ideas D．hobbies 17．A．worse B．harder C．less D．further 18．A．never B．hardly C．ever D．always 19．A．lots B．pieces C．ways D．kinds 20．A．meat B．fish C．junk food D．rice 21．A．put up B．look after C．find out D．bring out 22．A．so B．because C．though D．when 23．A．spend B．pay C．make D．cost 24．A．I B．myself C．mine D．my 25．A．careful B．serious C．similar D．important参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名作家这个男孩一直在写作。
write写，动词原形；to write动词不定式；writing动名词；wrote是write的过去式。
句中谓语动词为keep on“一直，继续”，常用于句型keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”，故应选C。
2．A【详解】句意：未来Kelly想要成为一名医生拯救人们的生命。
doctor医生；engineer工程师；violinist小提琴家；performer表演家，表演者。
根据句意to save people’s lives“拯救人们的生命”可知，医生这个职业可以救命，故应选A。
3．C【详解】句意：——Minnie和Sarah在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，他们在那里玩得非常开心。
herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是They，故这里应表示“他们自己”，选C。
【点睛】“玩得开心”有很多表达方式，如have a good/great/wonderful time；或者enjoy oneself，或have fun。
4．D【详解】句意：——Sarah，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢在家里安静地读书。
number数字；号码；plan计划；resolution决心；hobby爱好，嗜好。
根据下面的回答I like reading quietly at home可知，这里问Sarah的爱好，故应选D。
5．A【详解】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名演员？——我打算看更多的电影。
How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。
根据下面的回答I’m going to watch more films“我打算看更多的电影”可知，这里问的是“如何实现成为演员的梦想”，故应选A。
6．C【详解】句意：我姐姐答应在母亲生日那天给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
cook a dinner做晚饭，A. cook 动词原形；B. cooks动词三单形式；C. to cook动词不定式；D. cooking分词或动名词。
promise to do sth.承诺/决定做某事。
考查的是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。
故答案为C。
7．C【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语不好，所以我周末要上英语课。
考查动词词义辨析。
A．teach 教；B．move 移动；C．take 拿；D．make 制作。
根据题干My English is not good，可知，应说所以我周末要上英语课。
根据短语take English lessons上英语课，此空故填take，故选C。
8．D【详解】句意：你同意Green先生的说法吗？to 动词不定式的符号；也可以作介词，到……；of……的；about关于……；with和……一起。
agree with sb.是固定短语，意为“同意某人的说法”，故选D。
9．B【详解】句意：让我们尽我们的最大努力来使它成功。
to动词不定式的符号；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。
第一个空考查了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故排除C 和D；第二个空是“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”这个句型，排除A，故选B。
10．B【详解】句意：我打算从事一个爱好，比如打网球或者弹吉他。
get up起床；take up拿起，从事；make up弥补；编造；组成；put up张贴；搭建；举起。
根据句意可知，这里考查take up a hobby“从事一个爱好”，符合句意，故选B。
11．violinist12．acting13．education14．programmer15．engineer【解析】11．句意：当我长大的时候，我想成为一名小提琴家。
空前有a修饰，这里应填名词。
结合首字母和句意可知，这里考查violinist，意为“小提琴家”，这里直接填单数形式。
12．句意：今天下午她打算上表演课，她想成为一名演员。
根据句意she wants to be an actress可知，“她想当演员”，因此这里表示“上表演课”，act 是动词，“表演”，这里应用ing形式acting，作定语，修饰lessons。
13．句意：每个人都应该获得教育来提升自己。
根据句意to improve himself“提升他自己”，以及单词的首字母可知，这里考查education，意为“教育”。