单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam吊环rings; swinging rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommelled horse跳箱box horse跳板springboard自由体操free exercise; floor exercise软体操calisthenics健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"藤圈操hoop exercise哑铃操dumb-bell exercise徒手操free-hand exercise规定动作compulsory exercise自选动作optional exercise垫上运动mat exercise叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty协调harmony优美elegance准确accuracy熟练well-executed手倒立handstand头倒立headstand劈叉splits分腿straddle摆动swing转体turn; twist; pirouette腾翻somersault助跑approach run引体向上pull-up; chin up俯卧撑push-up满分full score加分bonus point武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing戟halberd; halbert剑rapier九节鞭nine-section whip流星锤meteor hammer枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion拳法fist position软兵器soft weapon三节棍three-section cudgel少林拳shaolin boxing绳镖rope-dart双鞭double whip双钩double hook双剑double rapier太极拳taichi boxing; shadow boxing 螳螂拳mantis boxing五禽戏five-animal exercise套路set pattern盾牌shield跳跃jumping扭身twisting踢腿kicking扫地ground sweeping直刺straight lunging斜刺diagonal stabbing侧击side striking击剑fencing轻剑foil重剑sabre花剑epee剑师fencing master击剑教练fencing instructor进攻者assailant; attacker防守者defender击剑场（道）piste; fencing terrain面具mask; helmet剑柄hilt剑刃blade剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencing glove拳击boxing泰国拳Thai boxing空手道karate拳击手boxer职业拳击手pugilist; professional boxer 重量级heavy weight次重量级light heavy weight中量级middle weight轻量级light weight次轻量级feather weight拳击手套muffler; gloves护头套headguard护齿mouthpiece步法footwork直击straight hit短击short straight速击punch击倒knock down击昏knock out回合round裁判referee拳击台ring摆好架势square off; square up 虚击feint钳住对手clinch先击拳lead左手拳left右手拳right刺拳jab钩拳hook其他other sports自行车比赛cycling公路自行车比赛road cycling 赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting射箭archery滑翔gliding摔交wrestling自由式摔交free-style wrestling 古典式摔交traditional wrestling 摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo柔道judo举重weight-lifting跳伞parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区parachute drop zone跳伞塔parachute tower跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross棋赛chess competition象棋Chinese chess国际象棋chess棋盘chess board登山mountain-climbing; mountaineering 登山运动alpinism; mountaineering登山运动员alpinist; mountaineer国际比赛international game公开赛open tournament表演赛exhibition match邀请赛invitational match锦标赛tournament友谊赛friendly match安慰赛consolation match棒球和垒球baseball and softball棒球场baseball field; baseball park在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond内场the diamond; infield 外场outfield界内fair territory界外foul territory本垒home base一垒1st base二垒second base三垒third base击球员区batter's box捕手区catcher's box等待区waiting circle教练区coach box主裁判plate umpire司垒裁判base umpire击球员batter投手pitcher捕手catcher游击手short stop内场手infielder外场手outfielder跑垒员base runner守垒员base man左外场员left outfielder 右外场员right outfielder中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman二垒手second baseman 三垒手third baseman击球batting好球strike坏球ball界内球fair ball界外球foul ball直球straight ball弧线球curving ball滚地球ground ball发球pitching the ball发球姿势pitching pose击球顺序batting order三击未中出局strike out 出局out封杀force out本垒打home run安全上垒safe偷垒stealing野传球wild throw手套mitten护面具mask胸甲protective jacket护胫leg guard钉鞋spiked shoes得分板scoreboard球棒baseball bat上场队员阵容line-up网球tennis网球场tennis court草地网球场grass court; tennis lawn硬地网球场hard court双打边线side line for the doubles game 单打边线side line for the singles game 发球线service line半场线half court line男子单打men's singles男子双打men's doubles女子单打women's singles女子双打women's doubles混合双打mixed doubles网球拍tennis racket球拍柄racket handle球拍弦racket string球拍夹racket press球拍套racket bag球网tennis net球网调节器net adjuster网柱net post裁判椅umpire'chair裁判umpire司足裁判foot-fault umpire 发球员server拾球员caddie; ball boy网球选手tennis player发球serve; service发球失误fault service两次失误double fault再发球try again发球触网net正手握拍forehand grip反手握拍backhand grip正手击球forehand stroke 反手击球backhand stroke 抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash抛高球lob切球cut长球long shot短球short shot拦击空中球volley滚球spin上旋球top spinning ball平抽flat drive近网攻击net play换位change of positions换边change of sides一盘one set一局one game网球衣tennis jacket网球裙tennis skirt网球鞋tennis shoes戴维斯杯Davis Cup橄榄球rugby; football橄榄球场gridiron; rugby field橄榄球oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball 球门goal球门柱goal post球门横木cross bar球门线goal line球门后得分区in-goal边线touch line。