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黑龙江省2021届高三英语4月月考试题

黑龙江省高三英语4月月考试题考试时间:120分钟分值:150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。

1. What happened to the man?A. He was locked out.B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The scenery.4. When will the conference begin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What seems to be the man’s problem?A. He doesn’t sleep well.B. He has no more pills.C. He can’t focus properly.7. What is the man advised to do?A. Stay home from workB. Have a check-up.C. Stop feeling anxious听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. How did the man get to work today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car?A. Expenses.B. Health.C. Environment.10. What does the woman think of using a car?A. It’s costly.B. It’s dangerous.C. It’s convenient.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. Ellen.B. Jonathan.C. Heather.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A. 96 day.B. Four months.C. One year.13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?A. Walking through a national park.B. Cycling along a country road.C. Camping out in the mountains.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What is Julian doing?A. Planning her budget.B. Conducting an interview.C. Giving advice on studies.15. Which costs Matt most each month?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Books.16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A. About $15.B. About $30.C. About $50.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.C. Co-workers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?A. Green.B. Red.C. Yellow.19. What effect does natural light have on office workers?A. It is good for their eyes.B. It helps them concentrate.C. It makes them feel cheerful.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A. Managers.B. Painters.C. Teachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know at all! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating places of historical interest that are not usually open to the public. It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location who are ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check-in begins at 9: 45 a. m. at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library. This time, you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket to each site.Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences on our social media pages using #MHStour!● Time: 10: 00 a. m. --- 4: 00 p. m, Saturday, May 11, 2021● Location: 489 Congress Street● Tickets: Get your tickets online, by calling us at 207-774-1822, or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street. $25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission; $5/Junior (under age 18).● Volunteering: We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to enjoy the tour eitherbefore or after their volunteer shift!For more information, e-mail us at events@ or call us at 207-774-1822.21. What’s the purpose of the Magical History Tour?A. To give you a chance to explore unfamiliar historic sites.B. To show some world-famous tourist attractions.C. To provide children with history classes.D. To make some private places known to the public.22. How much should a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid (aged 10) pay?A. $5.B. $ 65.C. $75.D. $105.23. What can we learn from the text?A. You can buy a ticket by e-mail.B. Tourists will only be guided by a map.C. Only new sites are available for the tour.D. Volunteers can take part in the tour free.BI was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my elder brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my elder brother jumped into action, running from roomto room quickly to wake everyone in the house. However, before we could do anything, the fire had consumed the old and wooden house.I stood there shivering(发抖)while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren't things.I saw my elder brother running across the swinging bridge by our house to get help.I saw my eldest brother who was on crutches(拐杖)from an earlier accident standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire at night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess.Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine bright.24. Who first found the house was on fire?A. The authorB. The grandmaC. The elder brother.D. A passer-by25. What did the author do when they all made it outside?A. Crying and running quickly.B. Sighing and discussing what to eat.C. Trembling and thinking about the future.D. Freezing and trying to find warm clothes.26. What was the author’s attitude towards the fire?A. Hateful.B. Grateful.C. Indifferent.D. Worried.27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. We all have each otherB. The magic of a fire.C. Growing up with memory.D. Ways to be a better man.CWe all know the feelings waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms. Relax, you say to yourself --- it was just a bad dream. Well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.According to New York magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health. A bad dream tends to be based on a real-life concern, for example, an approaching test or a fear of a person. To eliminate these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up you’re able to move forward and face the future.A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something familiar. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank, or being late. Those who reported dreams aboutthe exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.“ We think nightmares are so common that they have some purposes to process stressors,” Anne Germain, director of the Sleep and Chronobiology Center at the University of Pittsburgh, told CNN in 2017.So, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brain’s way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term, it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world. Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.28. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2?A. strengthenB. removeC. satisfyD. reflect29. Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 4?A. To show most of the students will be stressed before an exam.B. To show nightmares help students perform better in an exam.C. To show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety.D. To show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam.30. According to the author, what should we do if we have a bad dream?A. Keep ourselves awake.B. Relax and go on sleeping.C. Study it carefully.D. Prevent it from happening.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.DNASA’s Opportunity rover has reached the end of its life. Initially designed to last 90 days, and to travel only 1,000 meters, Opportunity in fact spent almost 15 years exploring the surface of Mars. During that time, it traveled more than 45 kilometers than expected.The last signal from Opportunity was on June 10th, 2018, when a severe global dust storm enveloped Mars. Since then, NASA has spent eight months trying to regain communication with the rover, but had no result. On Tuesday February 12th, 2021, NASA made one final attempt to wake Opportunity up, but it was unsuccessful.Before Opportunity was sent into space, the Mars Global Surveyor spotted what looked like sedimentary rocks(沉积岩)from orbit in 2000. An Opportunity team member said, “On Earth, sedimentary rocks preserve the history of the surface of our planet, and within that history, the fossil record of life exists. It is reasonable to look for evidence of past life on Mars.While the rover didn’t find any actual fossils, Opportunity did provide evidence that the environment on Mars was once much better and warmer. This answered what the major goal of the Opportunity rover was. Opportunity identified sedimentary rocks which basically meant the presence of water. But not everything went smoothly for Opportunity to achieve the goal of exploration. At one point in 2005, all its six wheels were stuck in soft sand, and it took five weeks of hard work to get the rover out.Opportunity was one of the most successful rovers ever. During its journey on Mars, Opportunity discovered “ Heat Shield Rock ”, a basketball-sized meteorite (陨石)which is made mostly of iron and nickel. It also gave us a massive number of photos of Mars with which people have done some amazing things. Bodrov, a photographer, took images from Opportunity to create a 360-degree view of VictoriaCrater on Mars.Although Opportunity has reached the end, the legacy(遗产)that the rover produced for us will last for a long time. With the technological development, perhaps the day is not so far-off when brave astronauts walk on the surface of Mars.32. What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 mainly show?A. Opportunity’s journey on Mars has n’t ended yet.B. Opportunity was overused for more than 2 decades.C. Opportunity’s performance was better than expected.D. Opportunity explored Mars within the assigned time.33. What made Opportunity lose communication with NASA at last?A. A dust storm.B. A rock.C. The soft sand.D. The broken wheels.34. Why was Opportunity sent to Mars?A. To explore the environment on Mars.B. To discover the climate conditions on Mars.C. To survey the history of the surface of Mars.D. To find differences between rocks on Earth and on Mars.35. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 5?A. To tell how Opportunity worked on Mars.B. To show what contributions Opportunity made.C. To introduce how “Heat Shield Rock” was discovered.D. To explain what images Bodrov took from Opportunity.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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