中考英语全真模拟试题笔试部分(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第一部分：选择题（共两节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AA growing number of small companies are starting to have a four-day workweek. Now, the results of a recent test at Microsoft suggested that it could even work for some larger companies. This summer, Microsoft introduced a program in Japan called the “Work Life Choice Challenge”. In the program, the offices were closed every Friday in August. And it gave all workers one more day off.The results were promising. Although people spent less time on work, their productivity (工作效率) went up by nearly 40% compared with the same period last year. With fewer working hours, managers also requested workers to cut down the time they spent on meetings and replying to emails.They suggested that meetings should be no more than 30 minutes. Workers were also encouraged to use online messages instead of attending meetings. More than 90% of workers at Microsoft in Japan said they loved the new measure (措施). By closing earlier each week, the company could also save more electricity.This measure is very timely. Japan has been dealing with the problem of overwork for a long time. The country has even created a new word to describe it: karoshi. It means people die from illnesses caused by too much work stress.Many people in Japan went through karoshi and several even died of it. It has led to companies offering more flexible (灵活的) working time to their workers. The government has a new program called “Premium Friday”, which encourages workers to leave earlier every last Friday of the month.( )1. When did Microsoft introduce a program?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.( )2. What was the program about?A. Improving the productivity.B. Making workers happier.C. Having another day off.D. Planning more trips for workers.( )3. What does the underli ned word “promising” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 客观的B. 尴尬的C. 奇怪的D. 乐观的( )4. According to the passage, what is karoshi?A. It is a kind of serious illness caused by air pollution in Japan.B. It is the fact that young Japanese people are facing too much stress.C. It is a project that deals with the situation of overwork.D. It is the name for the situation in which people die of overwork.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The “Work Life Choice Challenge” has been introduced in most countries in Asia.B. Workers’ productivity didn’t change compared with last year in the program.C. Both workers and companies can get advantages from the new program in Microsoft.D. “Premium Friday” provides the same day off for workers.A. US$830B. US$788C. US$1,696D. US$394( )7. Steve is interested in history and culture, so he can go to _________ according to the material.A. LhasaB. GuilinC. ChengduD. Yangshuo( )8. If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ______.A. 6 Days & 5 NightsB. 4 Days & 3 NightsC. 3 Days & 2 NightsD. 5 Days & 4 Nights( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In Guilin, you can enjoy very beautiful city sights.B. People can’t enter the mystical temples in Chengdu.C. Tibet is the capital of Lhasa.D. Dujiangyan has worked well for 2,600 years.( )10. Where can we probably see this material?A. In a novel.B. On a website.C. In a notice.D. In a dairy.CWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt very lonely in my small town.When I was 14, I started to do volunteer work. The chance to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I received. I realized that my purpose in life was to reach out to people, especially teenagers. I wanted to help them feel less lonely.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the writers had written those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer. And then I would be able to help other teenagers by writing books.After experiencing those terrible times at school and at home, I made a choice to take the positive road in my next journey. I have been a full-time writer of ten novels since 2007. And I am thankful for this amazing chance to reach out to my readers every day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practici ng daily kindness, you will have a positive change and make a big difference to the world.( )11. What was the writer’s life like when he was 12?A. Boring.B. Happy.C. Painful.D. Active.( )12. How did the volunteer work help the writer?A. It made him popular in his town.B. It helped him find the meaning of life.C. It helped him understand other people’s lives better.D. It helped him to start his dream job.( )13. Why did the writer choose writing as a job?A. He was encouraged by his family.B. He could pass positive energy to readers.C. He wanted to share his school experiences.D. He found he had a talent for writing.( )14. What does the writer advise us to do?A. Say no to bullying bravely.B. Make positive changes in our lives.C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.( )15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. My Terrible School LifeB. The Power of DreamsC. My Volunteer WorkD. The Power of KindnessDWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China is sure to be mentioned. Here I would like to share some inventions made by Chinese people.I was shocked when I knew that alcohol (酒精) was invented in China. When people talk about it, I always think about either the US or the UK. China has never appeared in my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two famous persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty (朝代). This period was about 2000 BC — 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer (啤酒) with 4% alcohol was widely liked by people.China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.Have you ever wondered what our life would be like without the time? A clock is really an invention without which things would probably not be finished on time. The first mechanical clock (机械钟)was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk, the favorite fabric (面料) for many girls, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms (蚕), it was Chinese people who first thought out a way toget the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.( )16. Who invented Alcohol?A.Shen Nong.B. Yi Xing.C. Da YuD. Yi Di & Du Kang( )17. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that __________________.A. people in the US like alcoholB. beer was popular during the Xia DynastyC. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD. the writer didn’t know alcohol was a Chinese invention before( )18. The writer ask the question in Paragraph 4 to show __________.A. ancient Chinese inventions were wiserB. many things in our lives are difficult to makeC. ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD. the mechanical clock is very important( )19. Which of the following has the longest history?A. Tea.B. AlcoholC. Silk fabric.D. The mechanical clock.( )20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The time that Chinese people invented some things.B. How to make good use of time.C. Different kinds of inventions in ancient China.D. Why Chinese people like silk fabric best.第二节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）APressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t 21 well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.I have pressure, too. My parents want me to 22 with my classmates to get better grades. They always send me to all kinds of after-school classes on weekends.I have a 23 with my parents. I tell them life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are also important. I also 24 that I need time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be much 25 . Finally, they understand me. In this way, I feel less stressed out and do better in study now.( )21. A. get through B. get on C. get off D. get together( )22. A. fight B. catch C. compete D. improve( )23. A. talk B. relation C. deal D. trouble( )24. A. request B. explain C. reply D. disagree( )25. A. nicer B. angrier C. clever D. healthierBMy uncle is a geologist (地质学家) and loves walking with a bag to collect stones. I often 26 him when I was a little boy. One day my uncle bought me a 27 . “You can help me carry the small stones with it,” he explained.The whole day we walked around the countryside and every now and then my uncle put stones in my bag. I was a bit 28 that he also took some stones out from my bag at times. But I 29 he had just found better stones than the ones we already had.When we reached my uncle’s home that afternoon, my backpack was so 30 that I was relaxed when I laid it down. Yet my uncle’s bag was half-empty.“31 did you give me so many stones?” I asked.“I didn’t —you did,” he said cryptically (隐晦地).He waited for a while 32 continuing, “I gave you a little test today. Each time you complained (抱怨) about someone or something, I would 33 a stone into your bag. Whenever you talked about something actively, I would take out a stone from your bag. Now 34 your backpack.”“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like these stones. You carry them on in your 35 just like those stones in your bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. An active thought, however, cancels a negative one. I hope you can remember it.”( )26. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed( )27. A. bowl B. plate C. backpack D. cup( )28. A. nervous B. relaxed C. happy D. surprised( )29. A. considered B. hoped C. wanted D. wondered( )30. A. big B. heavy C. empty D. valuable( )31. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where( )32. A. as B. before C. after D. until( )33. A. add B. get C. buy D. sell( )34. A. check out B. look for C. turn up D. take in( )35. A. heart B. body C. mind D. diary第二部分：非选择题（共三节，满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。