英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
4．— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
前面提到是a story，故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别5．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点：考查代词。
6．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．A．it B．that C．there D．this【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。
根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词7．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法8．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.– But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.A．All, everybody B．None, anybodyC．All, anybody D．None, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。
none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。
句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。
—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……" 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四、 always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……" 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……" 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。
六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.Both are good.---Neither is good.Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.He is always late. --- He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. --- He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定9．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understoodC．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。
10．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．A．It is no doubt B．There is our hopeC．There is no wonder D．It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。