• Our vicar always raises money for all kinds of things, but he has not raised enough money to repair the church clock.
• Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
L/O/G/O
Lesson 2 Thirteen Equals One

Contents
1
分词做状语
2 Before的翻译及语言多样性
3 写作模板——开头句，两者选其一
4
英语时态的含义பைடு நூலகம்

Words and Expressions
• S is always doing for A ,but S has never managed to do have B done.
• facilities • support

Exercise
• Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinions.

Exercise
• S is always doing for A ,but S has never managed to do have B done.
• Enhance • Upgrade • Large sums of money

Exercise
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sport activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Vision 03
has never managed to get enough money
repair the church clock Vision 04 have the church clock repaired

Text
• Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. – 由于这样或那样的原因 – for one reason or another –用这样或那样的方法 – in one way or another

Exercise
• Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

Text
always raises money Vision 01 is always raising money
for all kinds of things Vision 02 for one cause or another
has not raised enough money

Text
• Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. – S is always doing for A ,but S has never managed to do have B done. – 该干的没干，不该干的干了 写作模板—— 开头句，两者选其一
• Create • protect

Text
• The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and had been silent ever since.
Do charity work Voluntary

vicar
Words and Expressions
Raise one’s hand The sun rises.

raise
Text
• 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金， 但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。