托福口语备课资料：Task 1I.话题分类及相关词汇，固定搭配两种描述手法：describe，narrate1.人（people）2.活动（activity）3.事件（event）1.1人（people）人的种类：身份： family and friends, celebrity社会： parents, son or daughter, boss, leader, team player, co-worker, roommate 职业： teacher, doctor, engineer, artist, scientist, politician,描述人的词汇与句型：外貌(look/appearance)：General :She/he is gorgeous.She has a/an _______ face with _________ complexion, and her hair is ___________ . Her two _______ eyes twinkle like stars when she winkles.Face Shape (have/has, with)•Square•Oval•Round/moon•Triangular•Heart-shapedSkin/Face/Complexion (Complexion is the natural appearance and color of the skin, especially of the face;e.g. Mary has a soft, creamy complexion.•Freckled: sprinkled or covered with light brown spots•Rosy: pink-cheeked; fair complexion that glows with a hint of pink•Ruddy: skin that has a healthy reddish tint; may have the appearance of sunburn•Tanned: skin with a healthy golden-brown tint•Wrinkled: full of or covered with lines or loose folds of skin; often associated with age•Other skin-related adjectives:•pale, spotless, silky, smooth, creamy, baby-soft, glowing, paper-thin or translucent (as with a very old person); rough, callused, dryEyesGeneral : adj. + eyed + n.•Brown-eyed mother, bright-eyed sister, wide-eyed childEye expressions: adj. + eyes•Adj. eyes: piercing(打动人心的), mesmerizing(attractive), sad, sorrowful, tear-filled, gentle, sympathetic, warm, compassionate, expressive, twinkling, lively, dancing,laughingEye Shape and Size•Large, small, almond-shaped, round, slanted, squinty, crinklyMouth/Lips•Thin lips, full lips, pouting lips(嘟嘟嘴), pursed lips (puckered up, like whensomeone is concentrating)•Laugh, smile, beam, grin, frown, grimace(vi. Make face), scowlHairTexture/Appearance•wavy, curly, straight, spiky, stiff, buzzed, shaved, parted, neatly-combed, tamed, long, short, croppedHair Styles•braids, ponytail, pigtails, bun, twist, bob, ringlets, flip, bangs, buzz•layered, feathered, chopped, gelled, spiked, slicked downLots of hair•thick, full, lustrous, bushy, coarse, wiry (stiff)Little hair•thin, scraggly, fine, baby-fine, wispy, limp, flat, balding, bald, bald spot, receding hairline (gradual loss of hair at the front of the head)Treated hair•permed, dyed, bleached, highlighted, weavedHair colors•black, brunette, brown, chestnut-brown, honey-blond, blond, golden-blond, ash-blond, auburn, red, strawberry-blond, gray, silver, white, salt-and-pepperFacial Hair•Beard, goatee, mustache, sideburns•Five o’clock shadow: new beard growth, shadowy in appearance, that can be seen late in the day on the jaw, chin, or cheek area (also known as stubble) (have/has,with) •Adjectives: bearded, unshaven, clean-shaven, trimmed, neatly-trimmed (be)性格，品质 (quality/characteristics)Positive :affectionateambitiousanxiousartisticbad-tempered/short-temperedcharismaticcreativecourageousdependable/reliableextroverted/outgoingspunky adj. 充满生气的，朝气蓬勃的，有精神的gregarious/very sociableimpulsive (someone who acts before thinking) 冲动的，鲁莽的intelligentintroverted adj. (quiet and shy)diligent/hard-workinghumble/modestjoyfulsympathetic/lovingtalkativeInsightful,Tolerant,Open-mindedKnowledgeable,Caring, generousAmicableCautiousDecisiveinsightfulNegative :aggressivebig-headedboring/dullbossy‘devious 旁门左道的，阴险的dim/stupidegotistical/self-occupied1)He/She is someone who ___________________ .to _____________________.e.g :• 1 Someone who knows you intimately and still loves you• 2 Someone who knows when you need a hug• 3 Someone who makes you smile when you think of them• 4 Someone who you can yell at and they still love you• 5 Someone to walk among the daffodils with you• 6 Someone who will tell you that you have foot odor without making a fuss•7 Someone to think about when the windows rattle in a storm•8 Someone who loves you without all your money•9 Someone who accepts you for who and what you are•10 Someone who stands by you even on your off days•11 Someone who would walk through pouring rain to pick a flower for you•12 Someone to hold your hand when you visit the dentist•13 Someone who would visit a haunted house with you•14 Someone to laugh, cry or play with you when you need a friend•15 Someone who can keep you from knowing about a secret surprise•16 Someone to help you in the tough times but let you learn from your mistakes•17 Someone who knows what you are truly worth•18 Someone who would polish the starts to make them shine brighter for you•19 Someone who would not tell their ‘best friend' your intimate secrets2) A good ________ (角色) has to be + adj.He/She will be able to ______ (do sth)/often _______ does sth.3)It's bad enough that she's stolen the guy who might actually be the personthat I am supposed to be with.4)Just because I'm friends with her doesn't make me any less friends withyou.动词短语：work out some dead puzzledo the impossiblebe extremely careful not to make a sound while others are sleeping/working on their stuffs/busy.Be impressed with/attracted by … …He got a brain wave and solved the problem. 他灵机一动解决了问题。