如何写好托福写作例子托福*应该如何做到内容丰满,观点有力呢?今天给大家带来了如何写好托福写作例子,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
如何写好托福写作例子一.具体的例子Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The students in university should not do any part-time jobs.Position: DisagreeReason: Doing part-time jobs can intensify our social ability.Exemplification: Take myself for example. When I was a fresh man,I found it really hard to get along with people around me. Then I was advised to take a job as a waiter in the restaurant during which I had chances to communicate with different customers, making them satisfied with my “smile” service. After a year, I myself can realize that I have become more outgoing and understanding.写一个很具体例子的时候同学们要注意几个问题:1、不要写得特别长,写太多就变成了记叙文,而我们的托福独立写作是议论文体;2、这种例子一定要和说理分析性的内容结合在一起才能够支撑起来一个主体段。
二.假设性的例子假设性的例子有两点好处。
其一就是别人不会怀疑我们写的这个例子的真实性,二就是假设性的例子其实是analytic example,这种伴随着分析的例子其实要更符合托福独立写作的风格,更能够体现一个学生的分析能力与水平,毕竟议论文的特点就是分析和证明。
Topic:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Land needs to be used to meet human need rather than to protect endangered animals.Position:Protect endangered animalsReason: Another important reason to protect endangered animals is that the delicate ecological balance of an area might be irreparably harmed by their extinction.Exemplification: For example, if humans chop down forests and use the land to grow corn, they might simultaneously destroy the habitats of a kind of bird that eats locusts. The next yearbecause the locust population can grow unchecked, locusts might destroy the entire nearby corn crop. Not only do the birds lose their homes, but humans are also harmed. The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril.上一个例子,考生能够感受到假设性的例子的威力。
整段*篇幅短,例子少,但是却非常有效地证明了段首的观点即保护生态平衡的重要性。
所以,*不一定要写很多,但是一定要写好,永远不要忘了,独立写作的灵魂和核心就是去证明一个观点的合理性和说服力,所以你用的手段很重要。
托福语法题做题规律口诀这一口诀的含义是:做托福改错题时,分二个不同的步骤来考虑题.先凭语感直接判断;如果找不到正确答案,再从"理性"即语言规律或语言规则的层次解决问题.首先是"语感".托福改错题的"错误"——即正确选项——有相当一部分处于表层,凭直觉或语感一眼即可识别. 如:(9) (Constantly) advances (made) by medicine and technology (extend) appreciably the average (persons) life expectancy.题中的advances不可能是动词——因为托福语法不考祈使句,而且祈使句动词,需是原型. 副词一般不能修饰名词——只有不是以"ly"结尾的"原型"副词可以,而且只能做后置定语. 所以,只读前两个词即知答案.(10) (Alike) most (ethnic) groups is American society, Italians Americans (maintain) many fo the traditions of their (mother country).由于alike只能做表语或后置定语,决不会出现再句首,——类似的以弱读a开始的形容词如alight,alive等基本上都是这样——所以只读一个词即知答案.同时需要提到的是,like,unlike,likely和alike意义和用法的区分是托福结构(语法)——特别是改错部分——的一个经常性的题眼.其意义和用法上的区别如下:like是动词(喜欢)和介词(象);unlike是介词(不像)likely是形容词,通常作表语或定语alike是形容词——通常作表语和后置定语;以及作副词通常作状语.这里我们似乎还应该加上dislike(不喜欢).口诀四一个逗号看对面,两个逗号不用看在作托福语法题时,标点符号也有着一定——有时甚至是相当重要——的意义.譬如,分号,冒号之后都相当于另一个句子开始,这时彼此间的语法关系一般不需要再考虑. —— Alexander Hamilton and John Adams wanted to have was almost the same: a fairly centralized government for the newly established United States.我们在解这道题时,无需考虑冒号后的句子成分,因为它对我们解决问题已不产生任何影响.这样可以大大地简化句法关系. 在作托福语法题时,标点符号中意义或作用最大的要算逗号了.正确地判断逗号所反映的关系时正确,快速解题的一个关键组成部分.在遇到逗号时,首先要确定"真逗号"还是"假逗号".有三种情况下的逗号应该被看作是"假逗号",对我们解题没有意义,所以不予考虑:1. 表示并列关系的逗号.如: —— images out of clay, stone, and metal.2. 大小时间单位和大小地名之间的逗号.如: Boston, Massachusetts used to be the largest city.3. 出现在句末的同位语.如: The last groups of Indians were driven into North Dakota, a state in northwest U.S.A……除此之外,逗号则为"真逗号".只有"真逗号"对于我们作题——尤其是填空题——才具有意义,甚至是极大的帮助.在填空题中,如题干中出现一个逗号,首先读没有空的部分并确定其在句中的作用,然后再考虑有空的部分,即"一个逗号看对面".如:(11) —— vastness of Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.A. While theB. TheC. For theD. Because of the解这样的题,我们就先从没有空的那已部分开始;而且这个句子中的"对面"部分只需要读两个词"it is"即可,因为从这两个词我们已经知道逗号之后是主句,从而可以确定逗号之前只能是从句或短语.按"口诀二"——"去掉独立成分"——逗号前只剩下vastness,不可能是从句; 而for在句首一般只有一种情况"for all……",所以答案是D.(12) Because of its importance in modern living,—— in all parts of the world.A. algebra is studied in schools and collegesB. studying algebra in schools and collegesC. and the study of algebra in schools and collegesD. in schools and colleges are algebra studies这道题在经过"口诀二,四"处理后,题干没有剩下任何成分!这就意味着正确答案必须是一个完整的句子,所以答案只能是A.如果题干中出现了两个"真逗号",而且空白出现在第一个逗号之前或第二个逗号之后,那么两个逗号之间的部分一般可以不考虑,并按无逗号处理.即"两个逗号不用看".(13) Willa Cather considered her novel of life innineteenth-century Nebraska, My Antonia,—— .A. was her best workB. her best workC. her best work it wasD. being her best work上句在经过"口诀二,四"处理后,题干只剩下"Willa Cather considered her novel—— ".显然缺少的是"宾语补足语",我们很容易选中正确答案B.托福语法题做题规律口诀在托福结构(语法)中,句子内部主句与从句及各从句之间的关系是重要的“出题点”;因而,掌握这些变化的规律对于在短时间内选对正确答案是十分重要的。