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专四词汇语法练习八及答案.doc

专四词汇语法练习(24)1.If only the arbitration court _A_ the dispute・A.resolveB. will resolveC・ can resolve D. would resolve1.A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。

【难点】If only意为“只要,但愿",后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气,表示少将来事实和反或将來不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。

2.1advise you —B— of ___ o ut such a dangerous plan.A.to stop to think..・ carryB.to stop thinking..・ carryingC.to stop thinking... carryD.to stop thinking... to carry2.B)【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。

【难点】advise —般用于句型"advise(sb)that或advise sb to do sth,意为"建议…做stop 后跟动名词或名词时,意为“不再做某事,停止正做的事如杲stop后跟动词不定式,则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。

3.She bought _A_plates.A.one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB.one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC.beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD.one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue3.A)【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。

4.More and more advanced farm machines _C_ , the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC・ having been used D. to have been used4.C)【句意】由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械,农业产虽大幅提高。

【难点】本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示独立主格结构,由于主句和从句的主语不一致, 故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语more and more advanced farm machines ;从时间上看,产量的提高发牛在使川先进机械之后,所以需要用完成时,而且必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。

5.1think you are supposed _B_ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished5.B)【句意】我认为你去年就应该完成研究生学业。

【难点】be supposed to相当于should,后跟完成时,表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

6.The paper ___ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which6.B)【句意】好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。

【难点】for•作为介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词,往往表示某一动作或行为的冃标或试图获得的东西。

7・ The actress is not so beautiful ___ the press described in advance・A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7.C)【句意】这位女演员并没有报界事先描述的那么漂亮。

【难点】so(as)+adj/adv.+as用于同级比较,意为“像…样…”。

8.The protection device can eliminate the faults _C_they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although8.C)【句意】该保护装置能够在故障造成更大的损坏之前将具消除。

【难点】unless意为“如果不,除非”,相当于if not,用于条件状语从句。

until意为“直到”, 由until引导的时间状语从句,所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。

before意为“在… 之前。

although意为“虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从旬。

9.All —D—is peace and progress.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed9.D)【句意】人们要求的就是和平少发展。

【难点】all后如果跟定语从句,则关系代词为thato10.—C—he was aware of the real meaning of life.A.That was from that bookB.It was that book whichC.It was from that book thatD.It was that book that10.C)【句意】正是通过那本书,他才懂得了生活的真谛。

【难点】本句为强调句,强调句的常用形式Z—为“it+is/was+强调成分+that分句”。

11.1hope you will never fall into that _C _ .A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect11.C)【句意】我希望你别再犯那样的错误。

【难点】error意为"失误,(行为,信仰的)错误",fall into error意为"误入歧途”;mistake 意为“错误,过失;误解fault意为“缺点,过失,小毛病S defect意为“缺陷,缺点”。

12.Then the —B— streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses12.B)【句意】然后人群涌入了大厅。

【难点】crowd意为“人群”;group“小组,群”;gang意为“(劳动者的)一队,—组”; mass 意为“群众,大众13.Once a _A_ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habit B・ custom C・ practice D. usage13.A)【句意】习惯一旦形成,很难改掉。

【难点】habit意为"癖好,(个人的)习惯,习性”;custom意为“习俗,惯例”;practice意为“惯例,常规S usage也有“习俗,习惯,惯例”之意,但不太常用。

14.My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer _C_styles, designs that reflect today's times.A. nobleB. neutralC. con temporaryD. simple14.C)【句意】我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具,可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。

【难点】contemporary意为“当代的";noble意为“高尚的,崇高的”;neutral意为“淡色的, 中色的S simple :t为“无装饰的,朴素的;简朴的”。

15.For many people, overeating and overspending are as —A_to Christmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible15.A)【句意】对许多人来说,多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。

【难点】integral意为“构成整体所必需的,缺一不可的inevitable意不“不可避免的,必然发牛•的”;suitable意为“合适的,适宜的”;compatible意为“和谐共处的,相容的;符合的”。

16.When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great _B __ .A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation16.B)【句意】我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼,不看电视,他们就会认为损失太人。

【难点】deprivation意为"损失,丧失;匮乏”;deficiency意为"缺乏,不足”;depression 意为“消沉;沮丧”;starvation意为“饥饿;饿死”。

17.The police have asked for the_A_ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB. adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid17.A)【句意】警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。

【难点】cooperation意为“合作,协调,配合”;advice意为“劝告,忠告”;helpfulness意为“有益,有用aid意为“帮助,援助,救护”。

18.She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been _B_.A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed18.B)【句意】她喃喃口语了些什么,脸一红,好像有个秘密被揭露似的。

【难点】expose意为"揭露,揭穿,揭发”;impose意为"把…强加于”;remove意为“移开, 挪走,拿去renew意为“更换,把…更新”。

19.Your service is entirely __ C_ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant19.C)【句意】您的服务完全是自愿的,而不是义务性的。

【难点】voluntary意为“自愿的,志愿的”;selective意为"选择的,选择性的”;optional 意为"随意的,任选的reluctant意为"不情愿的,勉强的20.Their distribution is also _C—, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD. conventional20.C)【句意】它们的分布也是反复无常的,有吋间距很大,在有些地方,又紧密地贴在一块。

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