3 Usｅa longeｒｓtick， ｔhｅnｙouｃａn_＿＿_ theａｐpｌｅs.
．thａnksｔo tｈａnkｓfoｒ
thａnk to幸亏,由于
thanks for因…谢谢
1＿___＿_ your help,I’ｖｅunderstandｉt.
2 _＿__＿_ｔhe cats, miceｄare nｏtcomeａnｄeat my food.
－For abｏut two weeks.
.reachａrｒiveｇet不及物动词，有aｒｒivｅiｎ/ at
ｇeｔ到达不及物动词，有ｇｅt to
1 Theｙwｉlｌ__＿＿ ｉnＣhengｄuneｘｔwｅek.
2 Howｄoｙｏu ___ toｓcｈｏｏｌeverydａy?
4 _____theTV, Iｗantto watｃhｔhe NＢA bａskｅｔbaｌｌgａmｅs.
.bｒｅaｋofｆbreak out brｅakintobreａk down
ｂrｅakｏff中断关系,突然终止
breａkｏｕt指战争爆发
brｅakinto非法进入或闯入
.lookｕp loｏk for find find ouｔ
ｌooｋup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
lookfor寻找强调找的动作
find找到强调结果
find out发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
１ Ｈｅoｆtentaｋes a dictiｏnaｒy and _＿____ｔhｅnewｗordｓin it？
cｏmｅtrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语
1 He workssoｈaｒｄthａｔhｅ ｉs surｅto__＿his dreaｍ.
2 His prediction oｆhumａｎ’s fｌyinｇtｏthｅmｏon____＿.
.tuｒn off closetuｒnon oｐen
ｔuｒn off关（电器）
close关(门、窗、书等）
tｕrnon开（电器）
opｅn开(门、窗、书等)
1 ___＿_ thｅwiｎｄoｗs please,ｉt’sｓo coldoｕtside.
２＿_＿_ｔheｌights befoｒｅｙｏu leavｅ ｔheroom．
３Thｅdog _____ｔheｂoxａndｔook the boｎeｏｕt！
.looｋlook at seeｗatｃｈ
look看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
lｏｏｋat朝…看强调看的方向
see看见强调看到的结果
ｗatch观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等
1 Theｃoat____ nice, Iwanｔｔobｕyｏne fｏｒmｙdａｕgｈｔer.
2Pｌease_＿____＿tｈe blａｃｋｂoaｒd,ｃａnｙｏｕ__＿anything？
speak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说，则用speａkｔｏ
1 Can yｏu _＿___ me the truth？
２Whaｔlanguagｅdｏyｏｕ＿__＿?
3 Thiｓiｓwhat tｈｅy __＿_yestｅrｄａy.
４Don’ｔ___in cｌass,ｐlｅasebeｑｕieｔ.
.ｇive inｇivｅｕp
give in投降
give up放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-iｎg分词
1 We shｏｕldｎ’t _＿___ｌearning English!
2I wｏuldｒatheｒdieｔhaｎ＿____ bｅｆｏｒemy enemiｅｓ.
.ａchiｅｖecｏmｅtrue
ａｃhiｅｖe实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词，主语一般为人
２Ｉcan’ｔ_＿__ yｏｕ, beｃausｅtherｅ’s sｏmｅthiｎｇwｒonｇwith mｙｅａrs.
3Ｗｈaｔyou saｉd＿___ｉnterｅｓting.
.ｈeａr from hｅar of
hear froｍ收到…的来信
heaｒoｆ听说…的消息
１After ___＿her sｉｓter, she rｅａｄaｎdsoｏｎwrote back.
3 She doeｓn’t likｅ____ TV,butshｅlikes _____ foｏtｂaｌl gaｍe.
．ｓoｕndｌiｓｔen to hear
sound听起来（系动词,接形容词作表语）
listeｎto听强调听的动作与方向
hear听见强调听的结果
1＿＿_＿ｔｈe radio, it saｙｓｔhｅｆloｏd iｓcｏming sｏｏn．
borrｏw借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有ｂｏｒrow… from
lenｄ借(出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to
1–My bikeis bｒｏｋen, canＩ___ yours,Ｌiｌy?
-Oｈ, sorrｙ，I’ve ____ ittoSaｎdｙ．
２–HｏwｌongmayＩ____this bｏok?
中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题
———————————————————————————————— 作者：
———————————————————————————————— 日期：
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习
tell tａｌkｓaysｐeaｋ
telｌ告诉，讲述可接双宾语
taｌk交谈有tａｌkｗith/to
say说强调说的内容，有sａy to sb
2 Havｅyou _____the pｌａｃeｃaｌledＳhenｇlｏng？
.recｅive aｃcept
rｅceivｅ收到强调收的动作
accｅpt接受,收下强调收的结果
He _____ a prｅsent yｅstｅｒday,ｂuthe didn’ｔ__＿__ it, becauｓe iｔwａstoo muｃh eｘpenｓiｖe anｄheｓent itｂack.
2The little girl _____ heｒｐeｎeｖerｙwhｅｒｅbut dｉdｎ’t＿＿__＿ｉｔ ａt laｓｔ．
3 Loｏk！Rita isｃrying ovｅr theｒe. Let’ｓｇoand _____wｈy issｈeｃryiｎg.
．keepborrowlend
keep借是一个延续性动词