一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结【自我归纳】观察下表各组句子中一般现在时和现在进行时的不同用法,然后补全表格内容。
一般现在时例句总结◆I always get the eight o’clock bus.◆He writes to me often.◆Women usually live longer thanmen.◆I sometimes have to work late.◆They see each other every day.◆We have lunch together twice amonth.◆She never goes to the cinema.1.表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常与always,often,usually,sometimes,every day,twice a month,________等表时间的状语连用。
◆He is a law student.◆They live in the same building.2.表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
◆It snows in winter.◆Knowledge is power.3.表示客观事实或________。
◆The train leaves at9:00pm.◆The Browns arrive at7thisevening.◆When do you start?4.表示计划、安排好的将来动作或按时刻表发生的动作,这种一般现在时多用于转移动词,如:________,arrive,start,begin等。
◆The film show begins in a minute.◆If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.◆I’ll tell her after you leave.5.在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
现在进行时★It’s not raining now.★At present she’s working abroad.★She may be in trouble and is tryingto call you at this moment.1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事,可与now,________,at thismoment等时间状语连用。
★He is always losing his keys.★Mary is constantly changing hermind.★She is forever finding fault withwhat I do.2.表示经常性的动作,常和________,constantly,forever这类副词连用,表示厌烦、赞美等情绪。
★Bob is going with me to the airport.★My son is coming home soon.★We are leaving on Friday.★How long are you staying inLondon?3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,这种现在进行时多用于以下动词,如:go,come,leave,stay等。
★George is still working in thatbank.★His father is writing a book abouteducation.4.表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。
【即学即练】用括号内(短语)动词的正确形式填空。
1.When he________(grow up),he’ll be a doctor.2.The telephone________(ring);would you answer it,please?3.Mary________(leave)for Xinjiang next Sunday.4.Such plants never________(grow)in this part of the world.5.She________(read)a book by Stephen King at present.6.My father usually________(have)breakfast at six,but during the holidays he’s having it at eight.考点点拨1.move【考点】move作动词,可意为:①(使)移动,搬动,改变位置;②搬家,迁居;③进步,有进展;④使感动。
如:Has someone moved my book?I left it on this desk.We’re moving to Scotland.Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.The story moved us deeply.2.cover【考点】cover作动词,可意为:①遮盖,覆盖;②范围为,占地;③涉及,包括;④走完(一段路程);⑤够付(费用);⑥报道(有关的……消息)。
如:Cover the table with a cloth.The town covers5square miles.The book does not cover the subject.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.Will ten dollars cover the cost of a new shirt?The best reporter was sent to cover the war.SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS分析下列句子,并补全所缺内容。
1.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.(P2)【分析】①本句是一个简单句,句子的主干是Every room has a computer。
②介词短语with a special screen作后置定语,修饰a computer;almost as big as a cinema screen作后置定语,修饰________。
③as+形容词原级+as...意为“________”。
【句意】每间教室里都有一台电脑,它有着和电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。
【仿写】每个学生都有一本特殊的红色封面的书,大小和你的手机差不多。
_____________________________________________________2.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(P2)【分析】①本句是由________连接的并列句。
②在后一个分句中,that代替前面提到的________。
③nothing like在本句中意为“完全不像,一点儿也不像”。
【句意】我们用的是一本新教材,而且沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。
CHECKING CORNERPart1INTRODUCTION&READING AND VOCABULARYI.根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.We were able to get the________(信息)we needed from the Internet.2.I was searching this history________(网站)for something about Churchill.3.They don’t have the least________(领悟)of what I’m trying to do.4.Our teacher is showing us a new m________of writing.5.I didn’t get the job because I have no p________experience of this type of work.6.The film is really b________.Let’s go to see it tonight.7.The book brings together several a________subjects.8.Zhengzhou,the capital city of Henan P________,lies in the center of China. II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Modern technology is________(amaze),isn’t it?2.Are there any________(instruct)on how to plant the trees?3.There was a(n)________(bore)expression on her face.4.He looked________(embarrass)when I asked him where he’d been.5.Their________(behave)towards me shows that they do not like me.6.Can you give me a(n)________(describe)of the thief?III.用适当的介词填空。
1.My teaching style is similar________that of most other teachers.2.People here have a more relaxed attitude________their work.3.Sam smiled again________a friendly manner.4.He looked nothing________the man in the photograph.5.I would like to introduce you________my friend Martin.6.The boss asked him to leave—________other words,he was fired.Part2GRAMMARI.用括号内(短语)动词的正确形式填空。
1.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads________(keep)rising these days.2.Tom will have learned English for eight years by the time he________(graduate) from the university next year.3.—Are you still busy?—Yes,I________(finish)my work,and it won’t take long.4.“Life is like walking in the snow,”my mother often said,“because every step________(show).”5.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors________(prepare)for a party.6.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight4026________(take off)at18:20.7.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you________(write)home.8.On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only20miles.9.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.People________ (ring)to ask how I am going to spend the money.10.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I________(take)my mum.II.选用适当的单词填空。