部分有机缩写名+全称+中文对来源：尚晓博的日志Ac acetyl 乙酰基acac acetylacetonate 乙酰基丙酮化物AIBN 2,2'-azobisisoblltyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈Ar aryl 芳基的BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether 双氯甲醚BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-lithium aluminum hydride 手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1' -binaphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚bipy 2,2' –bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶BMS borane-dimethyl sulfìde 硼烷吡啶Bn benzyl 苯甲基Boc t-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基BOM benzyloxymethyl苄氧甲基bp boiling point 沸点Bs brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺Bu n-butyl 正丁基Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰CAN cerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(Ⅳ)铵Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N'-羰基二咪唑CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷Chx =Cy 环己基cod cyclooctadiene 环辛二烯cot cyclooctatetraene环辛四烯Cp cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基CRA complex reducing agent 复合还原试剂CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 10-樟脑磺酸CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 氯磺酰异氰酸酯Cy cyclohexyl 环己基d density 密度DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷DAST N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride二乙胺基三氟化硫dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄叉丙酮DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4,3,0]壬烯-5DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环（5,4,0）-7-十一烯DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N，N'二环己基碳二亚胺DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether二氯甲基甲醚DDO dimethyldioxirane双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺(又称钯试剂)DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯DET diethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride二异丁基氢化铝DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4- bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane异丙烯-2,3-二羟-1,4-双二丙基膦丁烷DIPEA diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙基胺diphos =dppe 1,2-双(二苯基磷酰)乙烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯，别名：催泪瓦斯DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙二醇二甲醚（二甲氧基乙烷）DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dmg dimethylglyoximato 丁二酮肟（与Ni2＋形成鲜红色螯合物）DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 二甲基(甲硫代)锍四氟硼酸盐dppb l ,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)乙烷dppf l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene l , l'-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)丙烷DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物EDA ethyl diazoacetate 重氮乙酸乙酯EDC l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDCI = EDCee enantiomeric excess对映体过量EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基Et ethyl 乙基ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate (三甲基硅基)醋酸乙酯EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰酰基fp ftash point 闪点Hex n-hexyl 正己基HMDS hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺烷HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide六甲基膦酸三酰胺HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟基苯并三唑HOBT =HOBtHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基IR infrared 红外KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂LD50 dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects 致死量为受试者的50%LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide ? 1-（二甲氨基）萘锂LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂, 六甲基二硅氨基锂LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide 异丙基环己氨基锂LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶锂哌啶(氮杂环己烷)LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过苯酸MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) ?MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide) ?Me methyl 甲基MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl （2-甲氧基乙氧基）甲基－MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)mp melting point 熔点MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基（苯硫基）甲基，Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基（保护羟基用）MS mass spectrometry 质谱MS Molecular sieves 分子筛MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether 甲基叔丁基醚MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮n refractive index 折射率NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钠Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基NBA N-bromoacetamide N-溴乙酰胺NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯（别名：降冰片二烯）NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺）NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. （别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺）NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺）NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene ?5，6-双（二苯基磷）-2-降冰片烯PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDC pyridinium dichromate 二氯吡啶酯Pent n-pentyl 正戊基Ph phenyl 苯基Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-菲罗啉Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基PMDTAPPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate吡啶对甲苯磺酸Pr propyl丙基PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化（相转移催化剂）PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid对甲苯磺酸Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl)吡啶（或吡啶）PAMPrt room temperature 室温salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 -氨基- 2-(甲氧甲基)吡咯烷SET single electron transfer单电子转移Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)TASF tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicateTBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化TBADTBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide四丁基碘化TBAPTBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilylTBHP t-butyl hydroperoxide叔丁基氢TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TCNE tetracyanoethylene四氰基乙烯TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethaneTEA triethylamine三乙胺TEAB tetratehylammonium bromideTEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride三乙基氯化铵TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxyTES triethylsilyl三乙基硅烷Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl三氟甲基TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl2 -吡喃ThxTIPS triisopropylsilylTMAO (TMANO) trimethylamine N-oxide三甲胺氮氧化物TMEDA N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acidTMG 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidineTMS tetramethylsilane四甲基Tol p-tolyl对甲苯TPAP tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenateTBHPTPP thiamine pyrophosphate5,10,15,20 -四苯基卟啉Tr triphenylmethyl (trityl)三苯（三苯甲基）Ts p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)对甲苯磺酰（磺酰）TTN thallium(III)-trinitrate硝酸铊（Ⅲ）UHP urea-hydrogen peroxide complex尿素过氧化氢复合Z benzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基。