一般将来时用法及练习题一般将来时(附练习题）一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’tworking B. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be;is B. is; isC. will be; willbe D. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.was B. is going to haveC. willhave D. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to;will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. willgives B. will givegives D. give( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。
）A. No, youwon’t. B. No, you aren’t.C. No, pleasedon’t. D. No, please.( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work beforeI ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）参考答案：一、单项选择。
1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6.B 7.C 8. D二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.家庭作业一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）2. Do you study hard?（from now on）3. She didn’t speak E nglish at the meeting.（before long）The keys:一、单项选择。
1. D2. B3. B4. B5.C6. B二、动词填空。
1. will be2. won’t believe ; sees3. will win三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.。