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(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:what who whose whichwhenwhere how why等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:whois singingintheroom﹖whose bikeis broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are youin﹖Whatdoesshe looklike﹖Where areyou from﹖What time does he getupeverymorning﹖How doyouknow﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you dostudyEnglish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?eg:Whyisyour Mumso angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What canI do for you?注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do youlike koalas﹖I.对画线部分提问1.She is anurse .2.Sheis myteacher.3.He bought the red one.4.It is my coat.5.I am lookingfor my sister.6.Igetup at six.7.I am from Hubei .8.I went to schoollate becauseIgotup late.10.It iswindy.11.My bag is red.12. Thebook is LiHua’s.13.Theyare fiveyuan.14.Iwash it twice a week .15. He will be backin four days.16.Ididn’tcome to class yesterdaybecause I was ill .17.They bought anew bike yesterday.II.选择题( ) 1.Excuse me______ is the nearestbookshop ?Go downthestreetandturn left at thesecondcorner?A. howB. whatC.where D. who( ) 2.______ is a tickerforthe filmHacker He?About forty yuan .A.How old B. Howmany C.How much D.How often ()2. —______are you going?—I’m going to the library.A. Who B. Which C.What D. Where() 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you beenin it?Justto Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C.Howlong D. How fa r( ) 5.______? It’seight.A. Whatday is it B. What’s fiveand threeC.How oldare you D.What’s yourtelephone number()6—______? —I’vegot a headacheand acough.A. What’s yourtroubleB. What’swrongwithitC. Can I helpyou D.Howare you()7. ______ tea did you have?Two cups.A.How manyB. Howmuch C.How soonD. Which ()8. ______ shall we meet in the park?Whatabout half pasteight?A. WhatB. When C.Where D.,Which( )9. ______a year does yourschool have sports meetings?Twice a year.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How longD.Howmany times()10. ______?Theone behind the tree.A. WhosegirlB.Who’sthat girl C.Which girl D.Where’s the girl( )11. ______ are you going to be in thefuture?Iwant to bea person_____- Yang Liwei.A.How , like B.How, as C.What, like D.What,as() 12______will yourfather be back?.A How longB how often CHow soonD How wide参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday?2.What is she? 3.Whois she? 4. Which one didhe buy? 5. Whosecoat is it? 6. Who are you looking for?7. When do get up? 8.Where are you from? 9.Whyareyou late?10. Whatisthe weather liketoday?11. How are you get onwithit?12. Whatcolor is your bag? 13. Whosebag isit?14. Whatsubjectdoyou likebest?15.How much are they? 16. How often doyou wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you cometo class yesterday?19-24CCDDBA25-30 ABACCC语法专项练习——时态复习一般现在时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:1)be动词的第一人称单数为,第三人称单数为,其他人称为。

有一顺口溜体现了它的用法:我用am,你用are ,is 用于他,她,它,单数is,复数are.肯定式:主语+am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+am/is/are +not +其他疑问式:Am/Is /Are + 主语+其他?简略回答:(肯) Yes,主语+ am/is /are(否)No,主语+am /is/arenot缩写形式: I'm == I amThat's==ThatisWe're ==We areWhat's== WhatisYou're == You areWho's == Who is They're==Theyare Where's==Where isHe's ==He isShe's==Sheis It's==It isisn't==is notaren't==arenot2)行为动词(实义动词)除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加-s或-es 。

“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”1、一般情况加s.2、以o,s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es.3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es★练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数:study play go comehelp teach lie listen begin opensitthrow washguess cut run relax beat eat肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词d on't/d oesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+d o/d oes (否)No,主语+do/d oesnot缩写形式:d on't == d o notdoesn't==d oes not注意:have的第三人称单数为has用法:1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always,sometimes, today,everyday,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg.He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理.eg. Theearth goes round the sun.3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.eg. Herecomes thetrain.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.eg.I'llgowithyouif you are freetomorrow. 一般过去时一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。

结构:1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。

2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。

肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+其他eg. Igot up at si xthis morning.否定式:主语+ did not+ 动词原形+ 其他eg. John didn'tlive herelast year.疑问式:Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他eg.Did you seehim amomentago?简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语+did(否)No,主语+d idn't.用法:1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg.My father was at work yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用.eg. He always went towork by bus last summer.3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg.When she reached home,she hadashort rest.4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如…ago,yesterday, lastweek,inthe old days, when I was five years old, in1995 等连用.eg.Theybegan the worktwomonths ago.Were you born in1981?Yes,I was.不规则中寻"规则"英语中很多动词的过去式是不规则的,有些同学死记硬背,却效果不佳。

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