高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 12 221.dress /dres/ n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装；v. (给…)穿衣【拓展】(1) dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装；装饰dress (sb.) up as ... (把某人)打扮/装扮成dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣(2)be dressed in 穿着……衣服(表状态) get dressed 穿衣服【例句】①Children often dress up as Superman to draw adults' attention.孩子们经常把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。
②To my surprise，I found my nephew dressed in a girl’s skirt. 令我吃惊的是，我发现我的侄子穿着一条女孩的裙子。
【串记】The lady who is dressed in red dresses up her daughter in a new dress. 穿着红衣服的女士给女儿穿上了盛装。
222.drive /draɪv/ (drove，driven) v. & n.驾驶，开(车)；驾车(旅行)；驱赶/动【拓展】drive off/away驱离；开车离开drive sb. crazy/mad 让某人发疯【例句】I suggest (that) they (should) not drive too fast. 我建议他们不要开得太快了。
【串记】She drove away without saying a word, which drove me crazy. 她什么都没说就把车开走了，这使得我快发疯了。
223. drop /drɒp/ v. & n. 掉/落下；下降(同fall)；放弃；滴【拓展】drop in顺便走访,偶然拜访drop in on sb. 偶然访问某人drop off减少；让…下车；睡着drop out (of) 退出/学【例句】He dropped off from his bike.他从自行车上跌下来。
【串记】I’d like to drop in on the student who dropped out of school several days ago. 我要走访一下前几天退学的那个学生。
224.dry /draɪ/ a.干的；干燥的；v. (使)变干；弄干【拓展】dry off (使)弄干,(使)变干dry up干涸；住口dry with 用…弄干drought n. 干旱；缺乏【例句】After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。
【串记】The plants are as dry as tinder(火绒） after this long drought.植物经过长期干旱之后干枯得如同火绒一般。
225.duty/'djuːtɪ/ 责任，义务；任务，职责；值班；税【拓展】do duty for代替……用，充当in duty bound在义务上(非……不可) off duty下班on duty值班，当班a sense of duty责任感do one’s duty尽本分【例句】①The sailors employed on this duty are well trained．担任这项任务的水手们都是受过良好训练的。
②It is our duty to obey the laws．遵守法律是我们的义务。
【串记】Everyone should perform his duty whether he is on duty or off duty. 每个人都要尽到职责，无论是上班还是下班期间。
226. eager/'iːgə/ a.渴望的，热切的【拓展】be eager to do...渴望做……be eager for sth. 急于得到……be eager for sb. to do...希望某人做……be eager that...热切地希望……[从句常用“(should)do”] eagerness n.渴望；热心eagerly a.渴望的；热切/心的【例句】①We are eager for him to help us. 我们渴望他帮助我们。
②They are too eager to show off their beautiful garden.他们急于炫耀他们漂亮的花园。
③Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. 双方都强调他们渴望听到社交网络上的读者和听众的声音。
【串记】【联想】表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do...，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。
227. earn /ɜːn/ vt.挣/赚得；赢得【拓展】earn/make a living by/from靠……谋生earn one's living谋生earn one's own living 自食其力earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱earn sb. praise/a reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/名声earnings n.收入【例句】①His hard work earned him good money.他工作努力,使他得到一笔可观的钱。
②Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager. 因双亲早亡，他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
③Saving a girl from the river earned him a good reputation.从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。
228. ease/iːz/v.减轻，缓解；n.容易；安逸，舒适，自在【拓展】at one's ease舒适，快活地，自由自在feel at ease自在地，安心Stand at easel(口令)稍息! take one's ease休息，舒畅easy a.容易的；舒适的easily ad.容易地；无疑地229. educate/'edjʊkeɪt/ vt.教育；培养；训练【拓展】educate oneself自学educate one’s children to behave well教孩子守规矩educated a. 受过教育的；有教养的education n. 教育；培养；教育学educational a. 教育的；有教育意义的educator n. 教育家；教育工作者；教师【例句】①Teachers educate students to protect themselves.老师训练学生自我保护。
②In my eyes the question is not what to teach, but how to educate.在我看来,问题不是教什么书,而是如何育人。
【串记】The well-educated educator devoted himself to education. 这个教养很好的教育家献身于教育事业。
230.effect /ɪ'fekt/n．效果；作用；影响【拓展】(1)have an effect on/upon对……产生影响carry/bring/put ...into effect 实行，实施，使生效come into effect 开始生效；开始实施take effect 见效，生效，实施in effect 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地【例句】①The new law has come into effect; surely it will have an effect on industry of the country.这项新的法律已经生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。
②Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.一般来说，按照说明书来服药是不会有副作用的。
③Training is much less effective than expected. 培训的效果远不如预期。
④Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively. 此外，养成良好的学习习惯可以帮助你有效地提高你的学习水平。
【串记】The new traffic rules came into effect on January 1, 2015. Now, they are beginning to take effect.In effect , they have an effect on people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety. 新的交通规则于2015 年1 月1 日生效。
现在，它们开始生效。
实际上，除了人们关注道路安全之外，它们在许多方面对人们的生活产生了影响。
231. effort /'efət/ n.努/尽力；气/精力【拓展】(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth. (尽一切)努力做某事make efforts努力spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事(2)with effort 努力地without effort 不费力地，容易地【例句】①We must make every effort to turn our dreams into reality. 我们必须尽一切努力把我们的梦想变成现实。