初二升初三衔接班英语A班学案（18）定语从句知识要点Array修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that。
关系副词有when, where,why等。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
1、由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句who用作主语，whom作宾语，用来指人。
whose作定语，既可指人，也可指物。
如：The boy who broke the window is called David.The teacher whom you are looking for is in the office.Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.2、由which 引导的定语从句which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
如：The building which stands near the river is our school.The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. (which作宾语时可以省略)注意：① whom, which作介词宾语时，介词可放在它们之前，也可以放在原来的位置上。
The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks.Or: The woman whom / who he fell in love with left him after a few weeks.②引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词用which, 不用that。
如：I have lost my pen, which I like very much.One of the smallest plants is the lichen plant, which grows on stones.3、由that 引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物，作主语或宾语。
下面几种情况下往往用that引导：1) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, muchk something, nothing, anything等。
如：All that you have to do is to practise it every day.2) 先行词为或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
如：The first lesson that I had will never be forgotten.The most interesting film that I have ever seen is Hero.3) 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some等修饰。
如：I have read all the books htat you gave me.4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。
如：It is the very kind of pen that I want to buy.5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
如：They talked about the things and people that they remebered in the school.4、由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句，分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
如：I know thereason why he told the lie.This is the place where we lived for 10 years.I will never the day when I met my husband.I. 单项选择1．-- Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?-- Oh! It’s Mr. Black, our new math teacher.A. herB. whomC. thatD. which2. –- Do you know the man ________ is standing there? -- Yes, he is my English teacher.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which3. This is the question ________ we are talking about now.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when4. Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what5. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom6. – The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?-- Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. in that7. The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where8. Miss Gao is the only person ________ can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who9. The young man __________ father died for the people made a speech at the memorial meeting.A. who’sB. hisC. whomD. whose10. The second book __________ I want to read is The Little Kingdom.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as11. The beautiful lady __________ is an engineer of our factory.A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. which you just talkedD. who you just talked12. I’ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. for which13. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what14. I always miss my hometown __________ I lived for 12 years.A. whichB. whereC. at whichD. what15. The reason __________ I’m writing to you is that I want to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as16. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which17. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. she is singingC. sangD. was singing18. We’re talking about the music and the pianist __________ were in the corner we attended lastnight.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that19. Do you know the man ___________ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom20. The man __________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom21. The boy __________ I talked with just now is my best friend.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where22. – Barbara, where do you work?-- I work for a company ___________ sells cars.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who23. Rosa likes music __________ is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who24. He is one of the experienced engineer in this factory __________ hard work was repaid withthe developmentof the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that25. __________ have finished the work can leave.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. The one whoD. Everyone26. Do you think most students prefer tests __________ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it27. – Can you introduce the town to me? -- OK. This is the town in __________ I was bornA. thatB. whoC. whichD. where28. The town __________ we visited a few years ago is much more beautiful than before.A. whichB. whoC. itD. whereII. 填空题1. We depend on the land from __________ we get our food.2. There is much __________ we can do.3. The man and his horse __________ fell into the river were saved.4. He said he saw me there, __________ was a lie.5. – What does “inventor” mean?-- An inventor is a person __________ invents things __________ didn’t exit before.6. – Do you know the girl __________ father is a policeman?-- Yes. She is my sister’s friend.7. – Where did you go yesterday?-- I went to the museum and saw many paintings __________ were painted by Chen Yifei.8. What’s the name of the man __________ car is red?9. Do you know the man __________ is smoking?10. The village __________ he lives in is very far from the school.III. 将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的句子。