钣金设计中常用的其它术语扩孔enlarge hole自铆self-chinching全周压毛边all round burr平头拉钉set-head rivet表面处理finish定位销dowel pin挂钩hook平头铆钉closed-end rivet焊接线weld line塑料固定栓fastener, plastic, push-type 压合胶粘剂pressure sensitive adhesive 尼龙绑带tie wrap, nylon五金件hardware泡棉静电导片gasket, foam, emi贴纸labeling铍铜静电导片gasket, beck, emi烤漆paint圆头螺钉button-head screw电镀plating平头螺母nut flush铭板nameplate平齐自铆flush, self-clinching包装packing紧固螺丝fix screw铁材零件sheet metal parts组装assembly塑料零件plastic parts凹陷,顶针sink mark压边铆钉open-end rivet插孔jack弹簧螺丝caps度thick文字,记号char actor半冲孔spring slice角corner基座chassis自锁螺母nut self-clenching承座bracket轴肘式铆接toggle lock承架horsing卡尺caliper下盖base打印字模stamp letter去毛边deburr 推板导住ejector guide直导套guide bush, straight[straight bushing]带头导套guide bush, straight {shoulder bushing} 推板导套ejector guide bush[ejector bushing]定位圈Locating ring锥形定位件mould bases locating elements复位杆ejector plate return pin[push-back pin]限位钉stop pin[stop but ton]限位块stop block [stop pad]定距拉杆puller[length]bolt定距拉板puller[limit]plate成形推杆forming ejector pin圆柱头推杆ejector pin with cylindrical head带肩推杆shouldered ejector pin扁推杆flat ejector pin推管ejector sleeve推块ejector pad推件板stripper plate推杆固定板ejector retainer plate ;推板ejection plate[elector plate]连接推杆ejector tie rod冲裁间隙blanking clearance模具闭合高度die shut height压力机闭合高度shut height Of press machine冲模寿命die life压力中心center Of load冲模中心center Of die冲压方向pressing direction送料方向feed direction排样blank layout搭边scrap进距feed pitch切边余量trimming allowance毛刺burr冲裁力blanking force弯曲力bending force拉仲力drawing force挤压力extruding force卸料力stripping force推件力ejecting force顶件力kicking force压料力pressure plate force压边力black holder force毛坯blank ;反面far side正面inside下料blank(blanking)去除remove量具measuring tools板规plate gauge比例规proportional dividers标准规standard gauge齿轮规gear tooth gauge丁字尺t-square分线规divider; dividers钢尺steel rule工作量规working gauge厚薄规feeler(gauge)角尺angle square角规angle gauge金属卷尺metallic tape卡尺calipers; caliper刻度尺graduation ruler块规gauge(block)量规gauge螺距规screw pitch gauge螺纹千分尺screw micrometer内径千分尺micrometer inside caliper; inside micrometer 内卡钳inside caliper皮尺tape(/measure)平面规surface gauge千分表dial indicator千分尺micrometer曲尺carpenters square三角尺set square深度千分尺micrometer depth gauge; depth micrometer 椭圆规ellipsograph外径千分尺outside micrometer外卡钳outside caliper隙规gap(/clearance) gauge线规wire gauge斜角规bevel square游标卡尺vernier caliper圆规compasses折尺folding pocket measure(/ruler)直尺straight edge中心规centre gauge锥度规taper gauge组合角尺combination set其它用语OTHER圆角半径fillet radius 中性层neutral plane弯曲角bending angle弯曲线bending line ;回弹spring back相对弯曲半径relative bending radius弯曲半径bending radius最小弯曲半径minimum bending radius弯曲件展开长度blank length of bends拉伸系数drawing coefficient胀形系数bulging coefficient翻孔系数burring coefficient最小冲孔直径minimum diameter of piercing 转角半径radius相对转角半径-relative adios ;相对高度relative height相对厚度relative thinness凸模圆角半径punch radius凸模总长punch overall length凹模圆角半径matrix radius凹模总长matrix overall length排料孔直径relief hole diameter分型面parting line水平分型面horizontal parting line垂直分型面vertical parting line浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇道sprue横浇道runner溢流槽over flow well直接浇口direct[spore]gate环形浇口ring gate轮辐浇口spoke[spider]gate点浇口pin-point gate侧浇口edge gate盘形浇口disk [diaphragm]gate潜伏浇口submarine[tunnel]gate扇形浇口fan gate护耳浇口tab gate冷料穴cold-slug well溢料槽flash [spew]groove排气槽(孔) vent(Of a mould)注射能力shot capacity收缩率shrinkage注射压力injection pressure锁模力clamping[locking]force双点冲床,两点压力机two point press (金属)支撑板tie strap基座subplate沉头孔, 沉孔counter bore切断Cutting分断parting 分切加工下料blanking冲孔piercing/punching切边trimming冲缺口notching冲切缝lancing准下料half-blanking刮光加工shaving精密下料fine blanking精整下料finish blanking突条成形beading浮压成形embossing肋条成形ribbing鼓胀成形bluging孔凸缘加工hole flanging锥皿成形deeping卷边成形culing凸缘成形flanging压印加工coining锻粗加工upsetting压凹加工indenting引缩加工ironing旋锻加工swaging定寸加工sizing刻印加工marking侧向水平切边加工horizontal trimming 侧向冲孔加工cam piercing单工序模single operation dies复合模compound dies级进模progressive dies无导向模opening dies导板冲模guide plate dies导柱模guide pillar dies通用模universal dies专用模dies for special purpose自动模automatic dies组合冲模combined dies落料模blanking dies冲孔模piercing dies切边模trimming dies切口模notching dies剖切模parting 成形压力moulding pressure模内压力internal mould pressure [cavity pressure] 开模力mould opening force脱模力ejection force抽芯力core-pulling抽芯距core-pulling distance最大开距maximum daylight[open daylight]投影面积projected area冲压加工stamping(press working)冲床Press块ram承块bolster冲压模具stamping die剪应力shear stress抗剪强度shear strength模辊die roll切断加工cutting分断力口工parting下料加下blanking冲孔加工piercing切边加工trimming冲缺[] notching冲切缝lancing准下料加工half-blanking准冲孔加工half-punching刮光加工shaving精密下料fine blanking精整加工finish blankingV形弯曲V－bendingU形弯曲U－bendingL形弯曲L－bendin9O形弯曲O－bendingZ形弯曲Z?bending卷边加工curlin9引伸加工drawing深引伸加工deep drawing浮压成形embossing逆向引伸reverse drawing再引伸redrawing拉张成形stretch forming冲锻成形progressivecold forming缩颈成形necking冶间成形cold forming鼓胀成形bulging凸缘成形flanging孔凸绿成形hole flanging管材液压成形tubehydro forming整修模shaving dies精冲模fine blanking dies切断模cutting-off dies弯曲模bending dies卷边模curling dies扭曲模twisting dies拉伸模drawing dies反拉伸模reverse redrawing dies变薄拉仲模ironing dies成形模forming dies胀形模bulging dies整形模sign dies缩口模necking dies扩口模flaring dies翻边模flanging dies翻孔模burring dies冷挤压模cold extruding dies正挤压模forward extruding dies反挤压模backward extruding dies复合挤压模compound extruding dies径向挤压模radial extruding dies简易模low-cost dies橡胶冲模rubber-dies钢带模steel rule dies;低熔点合金模low-melting point alloys dies锌基合金模zinc based dies薄板模laminated dies塑料成形模具mould for plastics热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模mould for thermosets压缩模compression mould压注模transfer mould注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplasties 热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermosets溢式压缩模flash mould半溢式压缩模semi-positive mould不溢式压缩模positive mould移动式压缩模portable compression mould移动式压注模portable transfer mould固定式压缩模fixed compression mould固定式压注模fixed transfer mould无流道模runner less mould热流道模hotrunner mould温流道模warm runner mould压力铸造模具die-casting die模架die sets 压印加工coining锻粗加工upsetting引缩加工ironing旋锻加工swaging定寸加工sizing刻印加工marking侧向冲孔加工cam plercing侧向水平切边加工horizontal trimming 中立面netural plance中立轴线netural axis胚料blank加热成形hot forming引伸比drawing ratio引伸率drawing rate成形极限forming limit引伸极限比limit drawing ratio成形极限图forming limit diagram液压成形hydro forming挤制加工extruding回弹spring back压延方向roll direction降伏点yield point降伏应力yield stress调质压延skin pass矫直加工straighting(1eveling)加工硬化值n value冲头punch冲孔冲头piercing punch下料冲头blanking punch弯曲冲头bending punch成形冲头forming punch引伸冲头drawing punch模块die block整块式模块solid die block窝座式模块socket die block共轭式模块yoke die block镶入式模块insert die block模具die(t001) ?冲切模具cutting die(t001)下料模具blanking die(t001)冲孔模具piercing die(t001)弯曲模具bending die(t001)成形模具forming die(t001)引仲模具drawing die(t001)复合模具compound die(t001)连续模具progressive die(t001)精密下料模具fine blanking die(t001)弹压导板模架die sets with spring guide plate后导柱模架back pillar[post]sets对角导柱模架dia gonal pillar[post]sets中间导柱模架center pillar[Post]sets精冲模架fine blanking die sets滑动导向模架sliding guide die sets滚动导向模架anti-friction bearing die sets通用模架universal die sets标准模架standard mould bases工作零件working elements定位零件locating elements;压料卸料零件elements for clamping and stripping 导向零件guide elements固定零件retaining elements凸模punch凹模matrix凸凹模punch-matrix镶件insert拼块section定位销locating[gauge]pm定位板locating plate挡料销stopping导正销pilot pin导料板stock guide rail定距侧刃pitch punch侧刀挡块stop block for pitch punch始用挡料销finger stopping block侧压板side-push plate限位块limited block限位柱limited post卸料板stripper plate推件块ejector推杆ejector pin推板elector plate连接推扦ejector tie rod打杆knockout pin顶件块kicker顶杆kicker pin卸料螺钉stripper bolt拉杆tie rod托杆pressure[cushion]pin托板supporting [Pressure]plate废料切断刀scrap cutter弹顶器cushion承料板stock supporting plate压料板pressure plate压边圈blank holder 传送模具transfer die(t001)模具寿命die(toot)life卷材coils模具闭合高度die shut height送料高度feeding height(pass line) 材料利用率yield ratio滚轮式送料机roller feeder夹送式送料机grip feeder空气式送料机air feeder凸轮式送料机cam feeder模具缓冲器die cushion脱料板(压料板)stripper固定式脱料板fixed stripper可动式脱料板movable stripper整块式脱料板solid stripper多件式脱料板multi stripper镶入式脱料板insert stripper快速换模quick die change多工程模具multi－station die单上程模具single station die模座die set上模座upper die set下模座lower die set导柱guidepost导套guide bush顶出具ejector顶出销ejector pin辅助导柱sub guidepost辅助导套sub guide bush等高块stopper冲头固定板punch plate升料销(顶料销)lift pin下模固定板die plate凸轮cam先导杆(导冲)pilot pin误送检知器misfeeder极限开关limit switch导料板guide plate导料块guide block导料销guide pin模具单边间隙die clearance引伸率drawing rate桥带bridge边系带carrier压力销pressure pin模柄die shank定位销dowel pin齿圈压板serrated ring导柱guide pillars[post]导套guide bushes导板guide plate滑板slide plate耐磨板wear plate弹压导板spring guide plate钢球保持圈cage上模座punch holder[upper shoe]下模座die holder [low shoe]凸模固定板punch plate凹模固定板matrix plate垫板backing plate侧型芯side[slide]core螺纹型芯thread plug[threaded core]螺纹型环threading[threaded cavity]嵌件insert(for moulding)浇口套sprue bush[sprue bushing)分流锥spreader加料腔loading chamber [transfer pot]柱塞force[pot ]plunger拉料杆sprue puller钩形拉料杆sprue puller, z-shaped球头拉料杆sprue puller ball headed圆锥头拉料杆sprue puller ,conical headed分流道拉料杆runner puller[runner lock pin]支承柱support pillar支架ejector housing[mould base leg]斜销angle pin [finger cam]滑块slide[camslide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel[wedge]block弯销dog-leg cam.斜块angled-lift splits带头导柱guide pillar, straight[straight leader pin]带肩导柱guide pillar, shouldered[shoulder leader pin] 上模背板punch backing plate下模背板die backing plate脱料板背板stripper backing plate踢出销kicker pin吊钩hook固定螺丝setscrew后跟块heel block毛头(毛边、毛刺)burr料条布置strip layout胚科布置blank layout空坫idle stage切缝lance砂漏形切缝hourglass lance圆形切缝circular lance送料节距feed pitch直接导引direct pilot间接导引indirect pilot胚料布列blank layout侧边冲切side cut有限元素法finite element method线架构wire frame刀具路径tool path材料清单bill of material计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD/计算机辅助制造Computer Aided anufacture(CAM) 后处理postprocessor直艘数值控? Direct Numerical Control(DNC)计算机数值控制Computwer Numerical ontrol(CNC) 人工程序设计manual programming自动柱式设计automatic programming表面模型surface model实体模型so1id model垫板shim plate墊片backup plate平垫圈flat washer组装专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫?si| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接柆键SOP制造作业程序worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具。