医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance 获得性免疫耐受activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity 适应性免疫adenosine deaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesion molecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternative pathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibody dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigen presentingcell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-binding site抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificial antigen人工抗原artificial passiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxia telangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmunedisease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem 本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidin system，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specific antibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gamma globulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa of Fabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reaction protein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INHC1抑制物C3b inactivator C3b灭活因子(I因子)CA binding protein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surface marker细胞表面标记cellular rejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony forming unit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony forming unit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colony stimulatingfactor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity，CDC补体依赖的细胞毒complementreceptor，CR补体受体complement system补体系统complement，C补体complementaritydetermining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine结合疫苗constant region，C 区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatory molecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizable fragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。

A一4(CDl52) 细胞毒性T细胞抗原4CTL precursor，CTLp CTL前体细胞Cyclosporine A环孢菌素Acytokine，CK细胞因子cytolysis细胞裂解cytosolic pathway胞质溶胶途径cytotoxicity细胞毒cytotoxicity Tlymphocyte，L(Tc)细胞毒性T细胞Ddecay-acceleratingfactor，DAF促衰变因子defensin防御素delayed typehypersensitivity，DTH 迟发型超敏反应delayed-typehypersensitivity Tcell，迟发型超敏反应性T细胞dendritic cell，DC树突状细胞dinitrophenol，DNP二硝基苯酚diploid二倍体direct recognition直接识别diversity多样性diversity gene，Dgene多样性基因DNA vaccine DNA疫酉donor供者doubleimmunodiffusion双向免疫扩散double negative cell，DN双阴性细胞double positive cell，DP双阳性细胞dualrecognition(TCR)双识别Eearly pro-B cell早期祖B细胞endocytosis内吞作用endogenous antigen内源性抗原endogenouspyrogen内源性致热原endosome内体endosome pathway内体途径endothelial cell，EC内皮细胞enzymeimmunoassay，EIA酶免疫测定法enzyme linkedimmunosorbentassay，ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验eosinophil嗜酸粒细胞epidermal growthfactor，EGF表皮细胞生长因子epitope表位E-rosette test E花环试验erythropoietin，EPO红细胞生成素exocytosis胞吐作用exogenous antigen外源性抗原expandedprogramme onimmunization，EPI扩大免疫规划experimentalautoimmuneencephalitis，EAE实验性变态反应脑脊髓炎extracellular matrix，ECM细胞外基质Ffetal antigen胚胎抗原fibrinogen，Fg纤维蛋白原fibroblast growth factor，FGF成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblastic cell成纤维细胞fibronectin，FN纤连蛋白flora disequilibrium 菌群失调flow cytometry，FCM流式细胞术follicle滤泡follicular dendritic cell，FI)C滤泡树突状细胞forbidden clone禁忌克隆foreignness异物性framework region，FR骨架区Freund adjuvant弗氏佐剂Ggene knockout基因敲除gene therapy基因治疗geneticallyengineeringantibody基因工程抗体genotype基因型germinal center生发中心graft versus hostdisease，GVHD移植物抗宿：graft versus hostreaction，GVHR 移植物抗{反应granulocyte CSF，G-C忑F粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-monocyte CSF，GM-CSF．粒细胞一J细胞集落因子grarlzyme，Gz颗粒酶Graves diseaseGraves病(甲状腺功能亢进)growth factor，GF生长因子gut associatedlymphoid tissue，GALT肠道相巴组织Hhaplotype单倍型hapten半抗原Hashimotothyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Hassall body胸腺小体heat shock protein，HSP热休克蛋白heavy chain，H(免疫球蛋白)重链helper T cell，Th辅助性T细胞hemolytic plaqueassay溶血空斑试验hemopoieticinductivemicroenvironment骨髓i微环境hemopoietic stemcell，HSC造血干细胞hepatocyte growthfactor，HGF肝细胞生长因heterophilic antigen异嗜性抗原high active anti—retroviral therapy，HAART i的抗逆转录病毒治疗(鸡尾酒疗法)high endothelialvenule，HEW高内皮静脉high-zone tolerance高带耐受histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原homologousrestriction factor，HRF同源限制Ehorseradishperoxidase，HRP辣根过氧化物酶host versus graftreaction，HVGR宿主抗移植物反应humanimmunodeficiencyvirus，HIV 人类免疫缺陷陷病毒human leucocyteantigen，HLA人白细胞抗原humanized antibody 人源化抗体humoral immunity，HI体液免疫hyperacute rejection，HAR超急性排斥反应hypersensitivity超敏反应hypervarible region，HVR高变区Iidiotope独特位idiotype，Id独特型Ig class switch Ig类别转换IL_1 receptor antagonistⅡ，1受体拮抗物immediate hypersensitivity速发型超敏反应Immune competent cell，ICC免疫活性细胞immune complex disease，ICD免疫复合物病i。