2020届高考英语小题狂练6：限定词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或＂形容词＋名词＂前，一般要用限定词。
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。
此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。
如表示特指，大体相当于＂这、这些、那、那些＂时用the；表示＂一(个、本、座……)＂时用不定冠词a或an；表示＂某人的＂，用物主代词；表示＂一些＂用some，表示＂另一个＂用another，表示＂其他的＂用other等。
解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构。
若空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。
第二步：理解句子意思。
根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other。
常考考点限定词总结：小题狂练1. 【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ______ joke.2.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears_____ same style of clothes.3.【2018·全国卷I I】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.4.【2018·全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _______ top of her lungs.5. The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with (it) own circulatory system6. Tenzin, along with (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates.7.Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as model in New York.8. Musical knowledge was matter of higher learning.9. He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose name “Lego”.10. I sat next to the man and had_________ amazing conversation.直击考题passage11 (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others,2 of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the3 (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her4 she should behave by shouting and5 (beat), only to make things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, 6 retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snow-white dress. It caught the girl’s eyes and made them shine 7 (bright).The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even 8 (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn’t run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been gentle, neat, and lovely.Everyone has a beautiful dress 9 (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with 10 have so far not yet been found.passage2The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1 (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2 (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3 (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4 (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.5 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since6 (it) beginning in 1987, the festival7 (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areasincluding Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new mediato bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9 will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts." said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.This year's festival is also aimed at 10 (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.passage32019届河南省开封市高三第三次模拟考试Have you ever heard the term “dark ride”and wondered 1 it meant? How about “flat ride”? Let’s explore some of the more common 2 (type) of rides.A “dark ride”is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 3 series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 4(include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 5 float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.A “flat ride”refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.They 6 (usual) include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 7 (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kiddie rides”8 (intend) for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called“spin-and-spew,”“spin-and-puke,”or “whirl-and hurl”rides.A “motion simulator ride”uses seats that move with point-of-view media projected onto a screen 9 (provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes. Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 10 (direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free-falling etc.passage42019届江西省八所重点中学高三4月联考试卷Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1 (amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2 (receive) the sport’s ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 3 (announce) at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and 4 (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5 she defeated four top-10 6 (opponent) along the way. To 7 (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with L’s engaging 8 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,”Li said in 9 statement, “and I’m proud to be part of that history.”The formal induction ceremony will be held 10 July 20th in Rhode Island.答案【答案】a【解析】考查冠词用法。