中考初三英语二轮复习学案(阅读回答问题)初三英语二轮复习学案（阅读回答问题）【解题指导】对于此类题目，我们应该：1．浏览全文，捕捉信息。
通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。
2．细读问题，分析信息。
浏览全文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解，再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3．复读全文，抓住细节。
带着问题去复读，可缩小复读范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。
复读时可边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5w:who，what，where，when，why)画出来。
经过这样的处理，文章的内容和细节便更清楚了。
另外，在复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句和结尾句。
因为在首句和首段，作者往往要说明事件的起因，阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的关系。
结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。
4．回答问题，言简意赅。
回答问题时，最好不要照抄原文，要自己概括总结，须简单明了。
5．再读全文，核对答题。
这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽视。
这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍之后，再读一遍短文检查答案，看前后是否一致，意义和语言知识是否和原文相符，是否符合逻辑等。
发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即改正。
温馨提示：1．先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。
’2．带着问题看文章，找到问题所在的段落或重要的句子。
3．把问题和找到的段落和句子有机地整合在一起，这就是表达的过程。
4．避免照抄整个的原句，要简答。
5．注意人称、时态和语态的变化。
【典型例题精讲】【例】1. 阅读下面短文 ,简要回答所给问题。
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners-poor children in the USA and 20 0ther countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. 'I started thinking about all the things I got from running-the health, the friendships, and the confidence. " he s ays. "And I realized there're children who don’t even have shoes. "Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town . His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2014. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round.Now, he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S． has collected and donated more than 3 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them "People think of it as dirty work," he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I'm doing it. It's not work I want to pass on to someone else. "In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S , andthere are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children who have received, the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say, they will help others, just as Greg helped them1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?2. From running, Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?3. How many pairs of shoes has S O. S. collected and donated so far?4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?【文章大意】大学生Greg Woodburn花了很多时间把自己和朋友的鞋清理干净，送给美国和其他20多个国家贫穷的孩子。
迄今为止，他已经收集了三千多双鞋并捐了出去，他感到很快乐。
在三年中他建立了三个S.O.S．分部。
加利福尼亚南部的两个小男孩在S.O.S．的帮助下都穿了自己的鞋去上学，他们还说以后毕业了要像Greg Woodburn那样帮助别人。
1. Poor children in the USA and other 20 courtiers.【解析】由文章第一段可知，Greg Woodburn要帮助的是美国和其他20个国家的贫穷的孩子。
本题易。
2. He realized there're children who don't even have shoes. 【解析由文章的第二段可知，他意识到通过跑步他获得了健康、友谊和自信，但他意识到还有孩子甚至连鞋都没有。
3．More than 3 000 pairs shoes. 【解析】根据第四段第二句“S o far S.O.S．has collected and donated more than 3 000 pairs of shoes.”可知，S.O.S．已经捐赠了3 000双鞋。
4. Because he feels happy when he's doing it.【解析】由文章第四段中的“…but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it.”可知，Greg喜欢清理鞋、捐赠鞋的原因是当他做这件事时，他感到很开心。
5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them 【解析】由文章最后一段最后一句“When they g raduate, they say, they will help others, just as Greg helped them”可知，两个孩子从Greg 身上学到，在别人需要帮助时，他们也要像Greg帮助他们一样帮助别人。
【解题指导】2.书面回答问题在设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和How—即who, when, where, what, why,和how(how long, how far, how fast…).基本属于细节题，能在原文中找到。
通常最后一个问题属于开放性题目。
做这种题目时，必须看懂有关内容及前因后果，因为开放性题目的答案可以有许多，只要言之有理，都能得分。
在书面回答时还要注意文字的书写，意思表述的简单明了，单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。
经常发现学生能看懂文章，也能正确地找出原文中的句子，但在书面回答时却出错，这是很可惜的。
现在我们来分析一下回答问题存在的几个误区和产生的原因，期望通过分析后能帮助同学们提高回答问题的得分率。
【回答问题解题误区1】: 回答不完整例1. Where do the writer and his grandpa go every Saturday? 回答： The nursing home.(文中原句为： Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home to … )正确答案为：To the nursing home.例2． Where was the exhibition held? 回答：A hall.(文中原句为:He hired(租用) a hall .)正确答案为：In a hall.解题技巧点拨: Where =介词+地方例 3. How many sheep are coming? 回答：Two hundred(文中原句为: There were about two hundred sheep coming towards us down the hill.)解题技巧点拨: 数字前的修饰词，如more than, less than, almost, nearly, about等一定不能忘.正确答案为：About two hundred.例4. How long has he stayed in Beijing? 回答：Ten days. （正确答案为：For ten days）对比：5. How long did it take Mr. Smith to reach the ground floor one morning?回答：For almost 10 minutes.(文中原句为:All this took him almost 10 minutes.) 正确答案为：Almost 10 minutes.解题技巧点拨: How long 应用“for+一段时间”来回答，但在“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”这个句型中是没有"for”的。