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新初中英语语音的技巧及练习题附解析(2)

一、选择题1.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A.high B.night C.weight D.right2.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n3.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try4.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future5.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift6.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one 7.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate. 8.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A.cake B.face C. apple D.late 9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C.Believe me, we come in peace.D.How is the man dealing with trouble?12.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.G B.A C.J D.K14.I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 15.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A.with B.wealth C.whether D.weather16.Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance17.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford 18.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 19.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 21.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner22.Which of the following is WRONG? ________A.What do you do at weekends? B.I often watch films on TV at home. C.Do you think it is boring? D.Yes, I hope to play with friends. 23.When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A.volunteers B.often C.community D.centre24.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.southern B.breath C.smooth25.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样?考查音标辨析。

high/aɪ /高的;night/aɪ /晚上;weight/ɪ /重量;right/aɪ /正确的。

根据划线部分音标可知,只有C项与其他三项发音不同。

故选C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei],e [i:],i [ai],o [əu],u [ju:],故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。

twice[twaɪs],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。

根据音标可知,故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。

favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。

根据句意和音标可知,这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。

故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:沿着这条街走向左拐,你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

考查单词的发音。

根据发音可知是左边left。

A. light轻的;B. left 左边;C. Let让;D. Lift电梯。

故选B。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。

won音标为:[wʌn];once音标为:[wʌns];win音标为:[wɪn];one音标为:[wʌn]。

故选B。

7.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?考查重音。

Absent /ˈæbsənt/;Insect /ˈɪnsekt/;Translate /træn sˈleɪt/。

分析选项音标可知,C 项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。

故选C。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。

考查元音字母的发音。

cake [keɪk] ;face [feɪs];apple [ˈæpl] ;late [leɪt]。

故选C。

【点睛】元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音(元音字母都读它们字母表的音名)。

重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。

(1)以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,叫做绝对开音节。

(2)“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节,叫做相对开音节。

cake、face、late是相对开音节,字母a读字母表的音名/eɪ/;apple有两个音节,“ap”是一个音节,“ple”是一个音节;其中第一个音节是闭音节,且重读,即“ap”是重读闭音节,a在重读闭音节中发/æ/。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查元音字母的发音。

machine / mə'ʃi:n /;lane / leɪn/;State / steɪt/;cable / 'keɪbl/;根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出,只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同,所以这里应该选择A选项,故选A。

10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音?单词辩音题。

根据单词发音many [ˈmeni] ,grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] a发音不相同;coffee [ˈkɒfi] ,wheel [wiːl] ee发音不相同;youth [juːθ];thumb [θʌm] th发音相同。

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