高中英语语法学习建议
不同阶段语法学习境界比较
糊涂
明白
难得糊涂
初中
高一、高二
高三
基本语法常识 系统语法知识 和语法相忘于
江湖
陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句
省略
简单句
扩大
句子
主语部分
谓语部分
简单句五种基本类型
并列句 复合句
名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
名词短语
非谓语动词
• ‐ Is Bob still performing? • ‐I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage
already as he has become an official. （2005 江苏） • A. to have left • B. to leave • C. to have been left • D. to be left
the pool for morning exercise.
• （2006全国Ⅰ） A. was felt
B. is felt
• C. felt
D. feels
• 谓语动词
动词
• 非谓语动词
谓语动词
• 时态 • 语态 • 语气 • 主谓一致
非谓语动词
to do • to be doing • to have done • to be done • to have been done
非谓语动词
• Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.（2006上海）
• A. to make • B. to be made • C. to have been made • D. to be making
非谓语动 all the truth. She appears _____ everything.（2001上海）
• A. to tell • B. to be told • C. to be telling • D. to have been told
短语动词
on go on hold on carry on look forward to
until
• They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.（1998）
• A. saw
B watched
• C. noticed
D. observed
until
My uncle ___ until he was forty‐five.
（2000上海）
• A. married
B. didn't marry
• C. was not marrying D. would marry
until
主句的谓语动词 延续 短暂
肯定 否定
代词
动词
名词
名词修饰语
特征
种类
限定词
形容词 时态 语态
语气
是否接补 充成分
冠词
数量词
不及物 系动词 及物
动词
动词
主谓一致
词义及其在谓 语中的作用
实义 情态 助动 动词 动词 词
与主语 的关系
谓语 动词
非谓 语动词
不动分 定名词 式词
被动语态
• The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004上海）
• A. to smell
B. smelling
• C. smelt
D. to be smelt
被动语态
• The water ___ cool when I jumped into