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初中英语必会短语

初中英语必会短语
1. Want to do sth.(想做某事)
I want to go to school.(我想去上学。


2. Want sb. to do sth.(想让某人做某事)
I want my son to go to school.(我想让我的儿子去上学。


3. be different from…(与…不同)
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
(北京的天气与南京不同。


4. Be the same as…(与…相同)
His pants are the same as mine.(他的裤子和我的一样。

)5. be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.(王先生对我们非常友好。

)6. Welcome to sp.(欢迎来到某地)
Welcome to China!(欢迎来到中国!)
7.What’s the matter with sb. /sth?(某人/物出什么毛病了?)
What’s the matter with your watch?(你的手表出什么毛病了?)
8. What to do(做什么)
We don’t know what to do next.(我们不知道接下来做什么。


9. Let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)
Let him enter/come in the room.(让他进入房间。


10. Let sb. not do sth.(让某人不做某事)
Let him not stand in the rain.(让他不要站在雨中。


11. Why don’t you do sth? (你为什么不做某事?)
Why don’t you play football with us? (你为什么不和我们一起踢足球?)
12. Why not do sth?(为什么不做某事?)
Why not play foot ball with us?(为什么不和我们一起踢足球?)
13. Make sb. sth.(为某人制造某物)
My father made me a kite.(我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

)14.Make sth. for sb.(为某人制造某物)
My father made a kite for me.(我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。


15. What do you mean by doing sth? (你做…是什么意思?)
What do you mean by doing that? (你做那件事是什么意思?)
16. like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)
Jim likes swimming.(吉姆喜欢游泳。


17. Like to do sth. (喜欢去做某事)
He doesn’t like to swim now.(他现在不想去游泳。


18. Feel like doing sth.(想要做某事)
I feel like eating bananas.(我想要吃香蕉。


19. Would like to do sth. (想要做某事)
Would you like to go rowing/boating with me?
(你想要和我一起去划船吗?)
20. Would like sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事)
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.(我想要你今晚和我待在一起。


21. Make sb. do sth.(使得某人做某事)
23、have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
24、You shouldn’t have the students word to hard.
你不应该让学生这么辛苦。

25、be far to sp. 远离某地
His school is far from his home. 他的学校离他家远。

26、be good at sth/doing sth. 擅长(做)某事
We are good at English. 我们擅长英语。

They are good at boating. 我们擅长划船。

27、It takes sb. some time to du sth. 做某事花费某人
多长时间
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

28、sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 某
人花一些时间/金钱做某事。

I spend twenty years (in) writing the novel. 我花
了20年的时间写这部小说。

29、sb. spends some time/money on (in doing) sth.
某人花一些时间/金钱在某事/物上。

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike. 吉姆花了1000元买了这辆自行车。

30、sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人一些钱。

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan. 这辆自行车花了吉姆1000元。

31、sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了一
些钱。

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike. 吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

32、begin/start sth with sth. 伴随…开始做某事。

They started the meeting with a song. 伴随着一首歌,我们开始了会议。

33、be going to do sth. 打算做某事。

We are going to study in Japan. 我们打算去日本学习。

34、call AB. 叫AB。

(管…叫…)
They called the village Gum tree. 他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35、thank sb. for doing sth. /doing sth. 感谢某人做某事。

Thank you for your help/helping me. 感谢你的帮助。

36、what…for? (Why?) 为什么?
What du you learn English for? 你为什么学英语?
37、How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?
How about going fishing? 去钓鱼怎么样?38、sb.+be+the+最高级+of/in短语某人/某物在某个
范围/群体中是最…的.
Lucy is the tallest in her class. 露西在她班里是最高的。

39、sb.+be+比较级+than any other+n.
Lucy is tall than any other students in her class.
露西在她班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40、have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事。

Don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事.
I have to go home now. 我现在必须要回家了。

41、had better (not) to sth. 最好(别)做某事。

You’d better study English hard. 你最好努力学习英语。

You’d better not stay up. 你最好不要熬夜。

42、help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

Lucy often helps lily to wash her clothes. 露西经常帮助莉莉洗衣服。

He usually helps me learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。

43、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有时帮助我的妈妈整理家务。

44、make it+时间把时间定在…
Let’s make it 8:30. 让我们把时间定在8:30吧。

45、take sb.to sp. 带某人到某地。

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
46、have nothing to do (with sb.) 与某人没有关系。

That has nothing to do with me. 那和我没有关系。

48、主语+don’t think+从句认为…不…
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不
会下雨。

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