【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. "He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!" Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣的B. 无礼的C. 可爱的D. 可怜的（3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesn't look beautifulD. he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?A. He can't find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because it's a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
（1）细节题。
根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据前句He doesn't have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。
（5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择答案。
（D）David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team — the National Football Team of England（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（1）What is David Beckham like?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Big and strong.D. Quiet and tall.（2）What’s the meaning of “well--known”?A. 著名的.B. 神奇的.C. 奇怪的.D. 优秀的.（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the USAD. Japan.（4）Where does David Beckham come from?A. France.B. the UKC. the USAD. Japan.（5）Which sentence is wrong?A. David Beckham is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C。
（2）词义推测题, 根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思, 可知答案为A。
（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A。
（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。
（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对）after he left his old team. 选答案C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about?A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?A. CitiesB. TravelC. ScienceD. Shopping【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。