Excel VBA常用代码总结1改变背景色Range("A1"). = xlNoneColorIndex一览改变文字颜色Range("A1"). = 1获取单元格Cells(1, 2)Range("H7")获取范围Range(Cells(2, 3), Cells(4, 5))Range("a1:c3")'用快捷记号引用单元格Worksheets("Sheet1").[A1:B5]选中某sheetSet NewSheet = Sheets("sheet1")选中或激活某单元格'“Range”对象的的Select方法可以选择一个或多个单元格，而Activate 方法可以指定某一个单元格为活动单元格。

'下面的代码首先选择A1:E10区域，同时激活D4单元格：Range("a1:e10").SelectRange("d4:e5").Activate'而对于下面的代码：Range("a1:e10").SelectRange("f11:g15").Activate'由于区域A1:E10和F11:G15没有公共区域，将最终选择F11:G15，并激活F11单元格。

获得文档的路径和文件名'路徑'名稱'路徑＋名稱'或将ActiveWorkbook换成thisworkbook隐藏文档= False禁止屏幕更新= False禁止显示提示和警告消息= False文件夹做成strPath = "C:\temp\"MkDir strPath状态栏文字表示= "计算中"双击单元格内容变换Private Sub Worksheet_BeforeDoubleClick(ByVal Target As Range, Cancel As Boolean)If >= 5And <= 8) ThenIf = "●"Then= ""Else= "●"End IfCancel = TrueEnd IfEnd Sub文件夹选择框方法1Set objShell = CreateObject("")Set objFolder = (0, "文件", 0, 0)If Not objFolder Is NothingThen path= & "\"end ifSet objFolder = NothingSet objShell = Nothing文件夹选择框方法2（推荐）Public Function ChooseFolder() As StringDim dlgOpen As FileDialogSet dlgOpen = (msoFileDialogFolderPicker)With dlgOpen.InitialFileName = & "\"If .Show = -1ThenChooseFolder = .SelectedItems(1)End IfEnd WithSet dlgOpen = NothingEnd Function'使用方法例：Dim path As Stringpath = ChooseFolder()If path <> ""ThenMsgBox"open folder"End If文件选择框方法Public Function ChooseOneFile(Optional TitleStr As String = "Please choose a file", Optional TypesDec As String = "*.*", Optional Exten As String = "*.*") As StringDim dlgOpen As FileDialogSet dlgOpen = (msoFileDialogFilePicker)With dlgOpen.Title = TitleStr.. TypesDec, Exten.AllowMultiSelect = False.InitialFileName =If .Show = -1Then' .AllowMultiSelect = True' For Each vrtSelectedItem In .SelectedItems' MsgBox "Path name: " & vrtSelectedItem' Next vrtSelectedItemChooseOneFile = .SelectedItems(1)End IfEnd WithSet dlgOpen = NothingEnd Function某列到关键字为止循环方法1(假设关键字是end)Set CurrentCell = Range("A1")Do While <> "end"……Set CurrentCell = (1, 0)Loop某列到关键字为止循环方法2(假设关键字是空字符串)i = StartRowDo While Cells(i, 1) <> ""……i = i + 1Loop"For Each...Next 循环(知道确切边界)For Each c In Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D10").Cells If Abs < Then = 0Next"For Each...Next 循环(不知道确切边界),在活动单元格周围的区域内循环For Each c In If Abs < Then = 0Next某列有数据的最末行的行数的取得(中间不能有空行)lonRow=1Do While Trim(Cells(lonRow, ２).Value) <> ""lonRow = lonRow + 1LooplonRow11 = lonRow11 - 1A列有数据的最末行的行数的取得另一种方法Range("Ａ65536").End(xlUp).Row将文字复制到剪贴板Dim MyData As DataObjectSet MyData = New DataObjectRange("H7").Value取得路径中的文件名Private Function GetFileName(ByVal s As String)Dim sname() As Stringsname = Split(s, "\")GetFileName = sname(UBound(sname))End Function取得路径中的路径名Private Function GetPathName(ByVal s As String)intFileNameStart = InStrRev(s, "\")GetPathName = Mid(s, 1, intFileNameStart)End Function由模板sheet拷贝做成一个新的sheet("template").Copy After:=Set doc_s == "newsheetname" & Format(Now, "yyyyMMddhhmmss")选中当列的最后一个有内容的单元格(中间不能有空行)'删除B3开始到B列最后一个有内容的单元格为止的所有内容Range("B3").SelectRange(Selection, (xlDown)).Select常量定义Private Const StartRow As Integer = 3判断sheet是否存在Private Function IsWorksheet(ByVal strSeetName As String) As Boolean On Error GoTo ErrHandleDim blnRet As BooleanblnRet = IsNull(Worksheets(strSeetName))IsWorksheet = TrueExit FunctionErrHandle:IsWorksheet = FalseEnd Function向单元格中写入公式Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("D6").Formula = "=SUM(D2:D5)"引用命名单元格区域Range("!MyRange")Range("[]Sheet1!Sales"选定命名的单元格区域Reference:="!MyRange"'或者worksheets("sheetname").range("rangename").select使用Dictionary'使用Dictionary需要添加参照Microsoft Scripting RuntimeDim dic As New Dictionary"Table", "Cards"'前面是 Key 后面是 Value"Serial", "serialno""Number", "surface"MsgBox ("Table") '由Key取得Value("Table") '判断某Key是否存在将EXCEL表格中的两列表格插入到一个Dictionary中'函数：在ws工作表中，从iStartRow行开始到没有数据为止，把iKeyCol 列和iKeyCol右一列插入到一个字典中，并返回字典。