页 1 第教学过程一、课程导入扩大词汇量和本单元我们将在原有知识的基础上学习新的单词和词组，知识面，进一步提高英语水平。
英语学习需要从“听说读写”各个方面着手，提高整体运用能力。
二、复习预习，针对上（以提问、回顾的形式进行）教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑三、知识讲解1：词语辨析知识点词形变化【考查点】力量大强有力; 页 2 第表示赏识;adj.有欣赏力;获得成功;取得成效4) appreciation8) succeed：词语辨析知识点2页 3 第页 4 第：重点词汇知识点3 荒凉的未驯化的；无居民的, 1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的,] [典例他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
1). He enjoys filming wild animals.2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
][重点用法]）极热心或热爱（对某事物[某人be wild about sth/sb 而发狂因be wild with………中译英[练习]群众欣喜若狂。
1)._____________________________________________________________________ ________________孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
2)._____________________________________________________________________ ________________Keys: 1). The crowd went wild with delight.2). The children are wild about the new computer.忧虑等的）减轻或解除困苦﹑（痛苦﹑2. relief n.] [典例1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
我听到他平安的消息2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe.时才松了一口气。
][重点用法页 5 第(much) to one's relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________Keys: 1). To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late.2). It's a great relief to find you here.3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。
[重点用法]hunt for 试图找到（某物[某人]）hunt after 探求；追求[练习] 中译英1). 我在寻找一本失去的书。
2). 许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。
Keys: 1). I am hunting for a lost book.2). Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it. 4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的[典例] 1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。
2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。
[重点用法]be distant with / towards with sb. 对……冷淡[练习] 中译英1). 这两种学说之间没有什么关联。
_____________________________________________________________________页 6 第________________2). 她对妈妈总是很冷淡。
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________Keys: 1). There is a distant connection between the two theories. 2). She is always distant with her mother.5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运[典例]1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。
2). It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。
[重点用法]at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制have mercy on / upon对……有怜悯心[练习] 中译英1). 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制_____________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 可怜可怜我们吧。
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________Keys: 1). The ship was at the mercy of the storm.2). Have mercy on us!知识点4：重点词组1. pay attention to 注意[典例]1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。
2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。
[短语归纳]catch sb's attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give one's attention to 注意……[练习] 中译英页 7 第1). 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________Keys: 1). A newspaper headline caught his attention. 2). She drew my attention to an error in the report.2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭[典例]1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。
[短语归纳]die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化die down逐渐降低；减弱be dying for/to do sth.渴望be dying 垂死的die from 死于（外界引起的）die of 死于（饥饿；病）很难改变；顽固die hard die 构成的词组填空[练习] 用1). The noise of the car ________ in the distance.2). The old traditions are _________.3). The man _________ a wound4). I'm ________ something to eat.4). dying for 2). dying out Keys: 1). died away 3). died from形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）3. come into being]典例[Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans cameinto being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。
]短语归纳[ 投入使用come into usecome into effect实施come into power上台执政[练习]用come的相关词汇填空1). When did the world _________?2). The new seat-belt regulations __________ last week.3). When did this word ___________?页 8 第Keys: 1). come into being 2). came into effect 3). come into use知识点5：重点句子1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。
[解释]此句可改成：She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad face looking at her”为with的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。